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psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet programmable system-on-chip (psoc ? ) cypress semiconductor corporation ? 198 champion court ? san jose , ca 95134-1709 ? 408-943-2600 document number: 001-57331 rev. *g revised february 14, 2014 general description with its unique array of configurable blocks, psoc ? 3 is a true system level solution provid ing microcontroller unit (mcu), memory, analog, and digital peripheral functions in a single chip whil e being aec-q100 compliant. the cy8c34 family offers a modern met hod of signal acquisition, signal processing, an d control with high accuracy, high bandwidth, and high flexibility. analog capabili ty spans the range from thermocouples (near dc voltages) to ultrasonic si gnals. the cy8c34 family can handle dozens of data acquisition channels and analog inputs on every general-purpose input/output (gpio) pin. the cy8c34 family is also a high-performance configurable digital system with some part numbers including interfaces such as usb, multimaste r inter-integrated circuit (i 2 c), and controller area network (can). in addition to communication inte rfaces, the cy8c34 family has an easy to configure logic array, flexible routing to all i/o pins, and a high-performance single cycle 8051 microprocessor core. you can easily create system-level desig ns using a rich library of prebuilt compone nts and boolean primitives using psoc creator?, a hierarchical schematic design entry t ool. the cy8c34 family provides unparalleled opportunities for anal og and digital bill of materials integration while easily accommo dating last minute design changes through simple firmware updates. features ? single cycle 8051 cpu ? dc to 50 mhz operation ? multiply and divide instructions ? flash program memory, up to 64 kb, 100,000 write cycles, 20 years retention, and mu ltiple security features ? 512-byte flash cache ? up to 8-kb flash error correcting code (ecc) or configuration storage ? up to 8 kb sram ? up to 2 kb electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (eeprom), 1 m cycles, and 20 years retention ? 24-channel direct memory access (dma) with multilayer ahb [1] bus access ? programmable chained descriptors and priorities ? high bandwidth 32-bit transfer support ? low voltage, ultra low-power ? wide operating voltage range: 1.71 v to 5.5 v ? 0.8 ma at 3 mhz, 1.2 ma at 6 mhz, and 6.6 ma at 50 mhz ? low-power modes including: ? 1-a sleep mode with real time clock and low-voltage detect (lvd) interrupt ? 200-na hibernate mode with ram retention ? versatile i/o system ? 29 to 72 i/o (62 gpios, eight special input/outputs (sio), two usbios [2] ) ? any gpio to any digital or analog peripheral routability ? lcd direct drive from any gpio, up to 46 16 segments [2] ? capsense ? support from any gpio [3] ? 1.2-v to 5.5-v i/o interface voltages, up to four domains ? maskable, independent irq on any pin or port ? schmitt-trigger transistor-transistor logic (ttl) inputs ? all gpio configurable as open drain high/low, pull-up/ pull-down, high z, or strong output ? configurable gpio pin state at power-on reset (por) ? 25 ma sink on sio ? digital peripherals ? 16 to 24 programmable logic device (pld) based universal digital blocks (udb) ? full can 2.0b 16 rx, 8 tx buffers [2] ? usb 2.0 certified full-speed (fs) 12 mbps peripheral interface (tid#40770053) using internal oscillator [2] ? up to four 16-bit configurable timer, counter, and pwm blocks ? library of standard peripherals ? 8-, 16-, 24-, and 32-bit timers, counters, and pwms ? serial peripheral interface (spi), universal asynchronous transmitter receiver (uart), and i 2 c ? many others available in catalog ? library of advanced peripherals ? cyclic redundancy check (crc) ? pseudo random sequence (prs) generator ? local interconnect network (lin) bus 2.0 ? quadrature decoder ? analog peripherals (1.71 v ? vdda ? 5.5 v) ? 1.024 v 0.1% internal voltage reference across ?40 c to +85 c ? configurable delta-sigma adc with 8- to 12-bit resolution ? sample rates up to 192 ksps ? programmable gain stage: 0.25 to 16 ? 12-bit mode, 192 ksps, 66-db signal to noise and distortion ratio (sinad), 1-bit inl/dnl ? up to four 8-bit, 8-msps idacs or 1-msps vdacs ? four comparators with 95-ns response time ? two uncommitted opamps with 25-ma drive capability ? two configurable multifunction analog blocks. example configurations are programm able gain amplifier (pga), transimpedance amplifier (tia), mixer, and sample and hold ? capsense support ? programming, debug, and trace ? jtag (4-wire), serial wire debu g (swd) (2-wire), and single wire viewer (swv) interfaces ? eight address and one data breakpoint ? 4-kb instruction trace buffer ? bootloader programming supportable through i 2 c, spi, uart, usb, and other interfaces ? precision, programmable clocking ? 3- to 62-mhz internal oscillat or over full temperature and voltage range ? 4- to 25-mhz crystal oscillator for crystal ppm accuracy ? internal pll clock generation up to 50 mhz ? 32.768-khz watch crystal oscillator ? low-power internal oscillator at 1, 33, and 100 khz ? temperature and packaging ? ?40 c to +85 c degrees automotive temperature ? ?40 c to +125 c extended temperature range ? 48-pin ssop, and 100-pin tqfp package options ? aec-q100 compliant. notes 1. ahb ? amba (advanced microcontroller bus architectu re) high-performance bus, an arm data transfer bus 2. this feature on select devices only. see ordering information on page 133 for details. 3. gpios with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with capsense.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 2 of 143 contents 1. architectural overview ..................................................3 2. pinouts ............................................................................5 3. pin descriptions .............................................................9 4. cpu ................................................................................10 4.1 8051 cpu ..............................................................10 4.2 addressing modes .................................................10 4.3 instruction set .......................................................10 4.4 dma and phub ....................................................15 4.5 interrupt controller ................................................17 5. memory ..........................................................................21 5.1 static ram ............................................................21 5.2 flash program memory .........................................21 5.3 flash security ........................................................21 5.4 eeprom ...... ............... ........... ........... ........... .........21 5.5 nonvolatile latches (nvls) ...................................22 5.6 external memory interface ....................................23 5.7 memory map .........................................................24 6. system integration .......................................................26 6.1 clocking system ....................................................26 6.2 power system .......................................................29 6.3 reset .....................................................................31 6.4 i/o system and routing ........................................33 7. digital subsystem ........................................................40 7.1 example peripherals .............................................40 7.2 universal digital block ...........................................42 7.3 udb array description ..... .....................................45 7.4 dsi routing interface descr iption .........................45 7.5 can .......................................................................47 7.6 usb .......................................................................49 7.7 timers, counters, and pwms ...............................49 7.8 i 2 c .........................................................................50 8. analog subsystem .......................................................51 8.1 analog routing ......................................................52 8.2 delta-sigma adc ...................................................54 8.3 comparators ..........................................................55 8.4 opamps .................................................................56 8.5 programmable sc/ct bloc ks ...............................56 8.6 lcd direct drive ...................................................57 8.7 capsense ..............................................................58 8.8 temp sensor .........................................................58 8.9 dac .......................................................................59 8.10 up/down mixer ....................................................59 8.11 sample and hold ........... ......................................59 9. programming, debug interfaces, resources .............60 9.1 jtag interface ......................................................60 9.2 serial wire debug interface ..................................62 9.3 debug features .....................................................63 9.4 trace features ......................................................63 9.5 single wire viewer interf ace .................................63 9.6 programming features ..........................................63 9.7 device security ............ .........................................63 10. development support ................................................64 10.1 documentation .............. ......................................64 10.2 online ..................................................................64 10.3 tools ....................................................................64 11. electrical specifications ............................................65 11.1 absolute maximum rating s .................................65 11.2 device level specificatio ns .................................66 11.3 power regulators ................................................72 11.4 inputs and outputs ..............................................74 11.5 analog peripherals ........ ......................................85 11.6 digital peripherals ......... ....................................113 11.7 memory .............................................................119 11.8 psoc system resources ..................................125 11.9 clocking ......................... ....................................128 12. ordering information ................................................133 12.1 part numbering conventio ns ............................134 13. packaging .... .............. .............. ............... .............. .....135 14. acronyms ..................................................................137 15. reference documents .......... ....................................138 16. document conventions ...........................................139 16.1 units of measure ...............................................139 17. revision history .......................................................140 18. sales, solutions, and legal information ................143
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 3 of 143 1. architectural overview introducing the cy8c34 family of ultra low-po wer, flash programmable system-on-chip (psoc ? ) devices, part of a scalable 8-bit psoc 3 and 32-bit psoc 5 platform. the cy8c34 family provides configurable blocks of analog, digital, and interconnect circuitry around a cpu subsystem. the comb ination of a cpu with a flexible analog subsystem, digital sub system, routing, and i/o enables a high level of integration in a wide variety of automo tive consumer, industrial, and medical applications. figure 1-1. simplified block diagram figure 1-1 illustrates the major components of the cy8c34 family. they are: ? 8051 cpu subsystem ? nonvolatile subsystem ? programming, debug, and test subsystem ? inputs and outputs ? clocking ? power ? digital subsystem ? analog subsystem psoc?s digital subsystem pr ovides half of its unique configurability. it connects a digital signal from any peripheral to any pin through the digital system interconnect (dsi). it also provides functional flexibility through an array of small, fast, low-power udbs. psoc creator provides a library of prebuilt and tested standard digital peripher als (uart, spi, lin, prs, crc, timer, counter, pwm, and, or, and so on) that are mapped to the udb array. you can also easily create a digital circuit using boolean primitives by means of graphical design entry. each udb contains programmable array logic (pal)/programmable logic device (pld) functionality, together with a small state machine engine to support a wide variety of peripherals. in addition to the flexibility of the udb array, psoc also provides configurable digital blocks targeted at specific functions. for the cy8c34 family these blocks can include four 16-bit timers, counters, and pwm blocks; i 2 c slave, master, and multimaster; fs usb; and full can 2.0b. analog system lcd direct drive capsense temperature sensor 2 x opamp + - adc 2 x dac del sig adc 2 x sc/ct blocks (tia, pga, mixer etc) 4 x cmp + - can 2.0 i 2 c master/ slave universal digital block array (24 x udb) 4 x timer counter pwm fs usb 2.0 system wide resources digital system program debug & trace boundary scan program & debug 8051 interrupt controller phub dma sram flash eeprom emif cpu system memory system system bus digital interconnect analog interconnect 1.71 to 5.5 v 425mhz (optional) xtal osc 32.768 khz (optional) rtc timer imo clock tree wdt and wake ilo clocking system 1.8 v ldo por and lvd sleep power power management system usb phy 3 per opamp gpios gpios gpios gpios gpios gpios sio gpios sios udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb uart logic 12- bit pwm i 2 c slave 8-bit spi 12-bit spi logic 8-bit timer 16-bit prs udb 8-bit timer quadrature decoder 16-bit pwm sequencer usage example for udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb 22 ? v to
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 4 of 143 for more details on the peripherals see the ?example peripherals? section on page 40 of this data sheet. for information on udbs, dsi, and other digital blocks, see the ?digital subsystem? section on page 40 of this data sheet. psoc?s analog subsystem is the second half of its unique configurability. all analog performance is based on a highly accurate absolute voltage reference with less than 0.1-percent error over temperature and voltage. the configurable analog subsystem includes: ? analog muxes ? comparators ? voltage references ? analog-to-digital converter (adc) ? digital-to-analog converters (dacs) all gpio pins can route analog signals into and out of the device using the internal analog bus. this allows the device to interface up to 62 discrete analog signals. the heart of the analog subsystem is a fast, accurate, configurable delta-sigma adc with these features [4] : ? less than 100 v offset ? a gain error of 0.2 percent ? inl less than 2 lsb ? dnl less than 1 lsb ? sinad better than 84 db in 16-bit mode this converter addresses a wide variety of precision analog applications, including some of the most demanding sensors. two high-speed voltage or current dacs support 8-bit output signals at an update rate of up to 8 msps. they can be routed out of any gpio pin. you can create higher resolution voltage pwm dac outputs using the udb array. this can be used to create a pulse width modulated (pwm) dac of up to 10 bits, at up to 48 khz. the digital dacs in each udb support pwm, prs, or delta-sigma algorithms with programmable widths. in addition to the adc, and dacs, the anal og subsystem provides multiple: ? uncommitted opamps ? configurable switched capacitor/continuous time (sc/ct) blocks. these support: ? transimpedance amplifiers ? programmable gain amplifiers ? mixers ? other similar analog components see the ?analog subsystem? section on page 51 of this data sheet for more details. psoc?s 8051 cpu subsystem is built around a single cycle pipelined 8051 8-bit processor running at up to 50 mhz. the cpu subsystem includes a programmable nested vector interrupt controller, dma controller, and ram. psoc?s nested vector interrupt controller provides low latency by allowing the cpu to vector directly to the firs t address of the interrupt service routine, bypassing the jump instruction required by other architectures. the dma controller enables peripherals to exchange data without cpu involvement. this allows the cpu to run slower (saving power) or use those cpu cycles to improve the performance of firmware al gorithms. the si ngle cycle 8051 cpu runs ten times faster than a standard 8051 processor. the processor speed itself is configurable, allowing you to tune active power consumption for specific applications. psoc?s nonvolatile subsystem consis ts of flash, byte-writeable eeprom, and nonvolatile configuration options. it provides up to 64 kb of on-chip flash. the cpu can reprogram individual blocks of flash, enabling bootl oaders. you can enable an error correcting code (ecc) for high reliability applications. a powerful and flexible protection model secures the user's sensitive information, allowing selective memory block locking for read and write protec tion. up to 2 kb of by te-writeable eeprom is available on-chip to store application data. additionally, selected configuration options such as boot speed and pin drive mode are stored in nonvolatile memory. this allows settings to activate immediately after por. the three types of psoc i/o are ex tremely flexible. all i/os have many drive modes that are set at por. psoc also provides up to four i/o voltage domains thro ugh the vddio pins. every gpio has analog i/o, lcd drive [5] , capsense [6] , flexible interrupt generation, slew rate control, and digital i/o capability. the sios on psoc allow v oh to be set independently of vddio when used as outputs. when sios are in input mode they are high impedance. this is true even w hen the device is not powered or when the pin voltage goes above the supply voltage. this makes the sio ideally suited for use on an i 2 c bus where the psoc may not be powered when other devices on the bus are. the sio pins also have high current sink capability for applications such as led drives. the programmable input threshold feature of the sio can be used to make the sio function as a general purpose analog comparator. for devices with full-speed usb the usb physical interface is also provided (usbio). when not using usb these pins may also be used for limited digital functionality and device programming. all of t he features of the psoc i/os are covered in detail in the ?i/o system and routing? section on page 33 of this data sheet. the psoc device incorporates flexible internal clock generators, designed for high stability and factory trimmed for high accuracy. the internal main oscillator (i mo) is the clock base for the system, and has 1-percent accura cy at 3 mhz. the imo can be configured to run from 3 mhz up to 62 mhz. multiple clock derivatives can be generated from the main clock frequency to meet application needs. the device provides a pll to generate clock frequencies up to 50 mhz from the imo, external crystal, or external reference clock. notes 4. refer electrical specifications on page 65 for the detailed adc specification across entire voltage range and temperature 5. this feature on select devices only. see ordering information on page 133 for details. 6. gpios with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with capsense.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 5 of 143 it also contains a separate, very low-power internal low-speed oscillator (ilo) for the sleep and watchdog timers. a 32.768-khz external watch crystal is also supported for use in real-time clock (rtc) applications. th e clocks, toge ther with programmable clock dividers, provide the flexibility to integrate most timing requirements. the cy8c34 family supports a wid e supply operating range from 1.71 v to 5.5 v. this allows operation from regulated supplies such as 1.8 v 5%, 2.5 v 10%, 3.3 v 10%, or 5.0 v 10%, or directly from a wide range of battery types. psoc supports a wide range of low-power modes. these include a 200-na hibernate mode with ram retention and a 1-a sleep mode with rtc. in the second mode, the optional 32.768-khz watch crystal runs continuously and maintains an accurate rtc. power to all major functional bl ocks, including the programmable digital and analog peripherals, can be controlled independently by firmware. this allows low-power background processing when some peripherals are not in use. this, in turn, provides a total device current of only 1.2 ma when the cpu is running at 6 mhz, or 0.8 ma running at 3 mhz. the details of the psoc power modes are covered in the ?power system? section on page 29 of this data sheet. psoc uses jtag (4-wire) or swd (2-wire) interfaces for programming, debug, and test. the 1-wire swv may also be used for ?printf? style debugging. by combining swd and swv, you can implement a full debugging interface with just three pins. using these standard interfaces you can debug or program the psoc with a variety of hardware solutions from cypress or third party vendors. psoc supports on-chip break points and 4-kb instruction and data race memory for debug. details of the programming, test, and debugging interfaces are discussed in the ?programming, debug interfaces, resources? section on page 60 of this data sheet. 2. pinouts each vddio pin powers a specific set of i/o pins. (the usbios are powered from vddd.) using the vddio pins, a single psoc can support multiple voltage levels, reducing the need for off-chip level shifters. the black lines drawn on the pinout diagrams in figure 2-3 through figure 2-4 show the pins that are powered by each vddio. each vddio may source up to 100 ma [7] total to its associated i/o pins, as shown in figure 2-1 . figure 2-1. vddio current limit conversely, for the 100-pin and 68-pin devices, the set of i/o pins associated with any vddio may sink up to 100 ma [7] total, as shown in figure 2-2 . figure 2-2. i/o pins current limit for the 48-pin devices, the set of i/o pins associated with vddio0 plus vddio2 may sink up to 100 ma [7] total. the set of i/o pins associated with vddio1 plus vddio3 may sink up to a total of 100 ma. psoc v ddio x i ddio x = 100 ma i/o pins psoc v ddio x ipins = 100 ma i/o pins v ssd note 7. the 100 ma source/ sink current per vddio is valid only for temperature range of ?40 c to +85 c. for extended temperature r ange of ?40 c to +125 c, the maximum source or sink current per vddio is 40 ma.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 6 of 143 figure 2-3. 48-pin ssop part pinout ssop vssa (sio) p12[3] 247 vcca (opamp2out, gpio) p0[0] 346 p15[3] (gpio, khz xtal: xi) (opamp0out, gpio) p0[1] 445 p12[0] (sio, i2c1: scl) vddio0 742 p12[1] (sio, i2c1: sda) 643 (opamp0-/extref0, gpio) p0[3] p15[1] (gpio, mhz xtal: xi) (opamp2-, gpio) p0[5] 940 p15[0] (gpio, mhz xtal: xo) (idac0, gpio) p0[6] 10 39 vccd (idac2, gpio) p0[7] 11 38 vssd vccd 12 37 vddd vssd 13 36 p15[7] (usbio, d-, swdck) vddd 14 35 p15[6] (usbio, d+, swdio) (gpio) p2[3] 15 34 p1[7] (gpio) (gpio) p2[4] 16 33 p1[6] (gpio) vddio2 17 32 vddio1 (gpio) p2[5] 18 31 p1[5] (gpio, ntrst) (gpio) p2[6] 19 30 p1[4] (gpio, tdi) (gpio) p2[7] 20 29 p1[3] (gpio, tdo, swv) vssd 21 28 nc 22 27 p1[1] (gpio, tck, swdck) vssd 23 26 p1[0] (gpio, tms, swdio) vssd 24 25 vdda (sio) p12[2] 148 vddio3 (opamp2+, gpio) p0[4] 841 p15[2] (gpio, khz xtal: xo) (opamp0+, gpio) p0[2] 544 lines show vddio to i/o supply association p1[2] (gpio, configurable xres) [8] [8] note 8. pins are do not use (dnu) on devices without usb. the pin must be left floating.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 7 of 143 figure 2-4. 100-pin tqfp part pinout figure 2-5 and figure 2-6 show an example schematic and an example pcb layou t, for the 100-pin tqfp part, for optimal analog performance on a two-layer board. ? the two pins labeled vddd must be connected together. ? the two pins labeled vccd must be connected together, with capacitance added, as shown in figure 2-5 and power system on page 29. the trace between the two vccd pins should be as short as possible. ? the two pins labeled vssd must be connected together. for information on circuit board layout issues for mixed signals, refer to the application note, an57821 - mixed signal circuit board layout considerations for psoc? 3 and psoc 5 . tqfp (gpio) p2[5] (gpio) p2[6] (gpio) p2[7] (i2c0: scl, sio) p12[4] (i2c0: sda, sio) p12[5] (gpio) p6[4] (gpio) p6[5] (gpio) p6[6] (gpio) p6[7] vssd nc vssd vssd vssd xres (gpio) p5[0] (gpio) p5[1] (gpio) p5[2] (gpio) p5[3] (tms, swdio, gpio) p1[0] (tck, swdck, gpio) p1[1] (configurable xres, gpio) p1[2] (tdo, swv, gpio) p1[3] (tdi, gpio) p1[4] (ntrst, gpio) p1[5] vddio1 (gpio) p5[7] nc (extref1, gpio) p3[2] (gpio) p1[6] (gpio) p1[7] (sio) p12[6] (sio) p12[7] (gpio) p5[4] (gpio) p5[5] (gpio) p5[6] (usbio, d+, swdio) p15[6] (usbio, d-, swdck) p15[7] vddd vssd vccd nc (mhz xtal: xo, gpio) p15[0] (mhz xtal: xi, gpio) p15[1] (gpio) p3[0] (gpio) p3[1] (gpio) p3[3] (gpio) p3[4] (gpio) p3[5] vddio3 vddio0 p0[3] (gpio, opamp0-/extref0) p0[2] (gpio, opamp0+) p0[1] (gpio, opamp0out) p0[0] (gpio, opamp2out) p4[1] (gpio) p4[0] (gpio) p12[3] (sio) p12[2] (sio) vssd vdda vssa vcca nc nc nc nc nc nc p15[3] (gpio, khz xtal: xi) p15[2] (gpio, khz xtal: xo) p12[1] (sio, i2c1: sda) p12[0] (sio, i2c1: scl) p3[7] (gpio) p3[6] (gpio) vddio2 p2[4] (gpio) p2[3] (gpio) p2[2] (gpio) p2[1] (gpio) p2[0] (gpio) p15[5] (gpio) p15[4] (gpio) p6[3] (gpio) p6[2] (gpio) p6[1] (gpio) p6[0] (gpio) vddd vssd vccd p4[7] (gpio) p4[6] (gpio) p4[5] (gpio) p4[4] (gpio) p4[3] (gpio) p4[2] (gpio) p0[7] (gpio, idac2) p0[6] (gpio, idac0) p0[5] (gpio, opamp2-) p0[4] (gpio, opamp2+) 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 50 49 lines show vddio to i/o supply association [9] [9] note 9. pins are do not use (dnu) on devices without usb. the pin must be left floating.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 8 of 143 figure 2-5. example schematic for 100-pin tqfp part with power connections note the two vccd pins must be connected together with as short a trace as possible. a trace under the device is recommended, as shown in figure 2-6 on page 9. vssd vdda vcca vccd vssd vddd vssd vddd vddd vssd vssa vssa vssd vssd vssd vssd 0.1uf c8 vssd vddd vddd vddd vddd vddd vssd 1uf c9 0.1uf c10 0.1uf c11 0.1uf c16 0.1uf c12 0.1uf c6 0.1uf c2 1uf c15 1uf c1 vssd vddd vssd vdda vccd 1uf c17 vssb 10 ind 11 vboost 12 vbat 13 vssd 14 xres 15 vddd 37 vssd 38 vccd 39 vcca 63 vssa 64 vdda 65 vssd 66 vccd 86 vssd 87 vddd 88 sio, p12[2] 67 sio, p12[3] 68 p4[0] 69 p4[1] 70 oa2out, p0[0] 71 oa0out, p0[1] 72 oa0+, p0[2] 73 oa0-, ref0, p0[3] 74 vddio0 75 oa2+, p0[4] 76 oa2-, p0[5] 77 idac0, p0[6] 78 idac2, p0[7] 79 p4[2] 80 p4[3] 81 p4[4] 82 p4[5] 83 p4[6] 84 p4[7] 85 p5[0] 16 p5[1] 17 p5[2] 18 p5[3] 19 p1[0], swio, tms 20 p1[1], swdio, tck 21 p1[2] 22 p1[3], swv, tdo 23 p1[4], tdi 24 p1[5], ntrst 25 vddio1 26 p1[6] 27 p1[7] 28 p12[6], sio 29 p12[7], sio 30 p5[4] 31 p5[5] 32 p5[6] 33 p5[7] 34 p15[6], usb d+ 35 p15[7], usb d- 36 p6[7] 9 p6[0] 89 p6[1] 90 p6[2] 91 p6[3] 92 p15[4] 93 p15[5] 94 p2[0] 95 p2[1] 96 p2[2] 97 p2[3] 98 p2[4] 99 vddio2 100 p2[5] 1 p2[6] 2 p2[7] 3 p12[4], sio 4 p12[5], sio 5 p6[4] 6 p6[5] 7 p6[6] 8 nc 40 nc 41 p15[0], mhzxout 42 p15[1], mhzxin 43 p3[0], idac1 44 p3[1], idac3 45 p3[2], oa3-, ref1 46 p3[3], oa3+ 47 p3[4], oa1- 48 p3[5], oa1+ 49 vddio3 50 oa1out, p3[6] 51 oa3out, p3[7] 52 sio, p12[0] 53 sio, p12[1] 54 khzxout, p15[2] 55 khzxin, p15[3] 56 nc 57 nc 58 nc 59 nc 60 nc 61 nc 62 vdda vssa
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 9 of 143 figure 2-6. example pcb layout for 100-pin tqfp part for optimal analog performance 3. pin descriptions idac0, idac2 low resistance output pin for high current dacs (idac). opamp0out, opamp2out high current output of uncommitted opamp [10] . extref0, extref1 external reference input to the analog system. opamp0?, opamp2? inverting input to uncommitted opamp. opamp0+, opamp2+ noninverting input to uncommitted opamp. gpio general purpose i/o pin provides interfaces to the cpu, digital peripherals, analog peripherals, interrupts, lcd segment drive, and capsense [10] . i2c0: scl, i2c1: scl i 2 c scl line providing wake from sleep on an address match. any i/o pin can be used for i 2 c scl if wake from sleep is not required. i2c0: sda, i2c1: sda i 2 c sda line providing wake from sleep on an address match. any i/o pin can be used for i 2 c sda if wake from sleep is not required. khz xtal: xo, khz xtal: xi 32.768-khz crystal oscillator pin. mhz xtal: xo, mhz xtal: xi 4- to 25-mhz crystal oscillator pin. ntrst optional jtag test reset programming and debug port connection to reset the jtag connection. sio special i/o provides interfaces to the cpu, digital peripherals and interrupts with a programmable high threshold voltage, analog comparator, high sink current, and high impedance state when the device is unpowered. swdck serial wire debug clock programming and debug port connection. swdio serial wire debug input and output programming and debug port connection. swv single wire viewer debug output. tck jtag test clock programming and debug port connection. tdi jtag test data in programming and debug port connection. tdo jtag test data out programming and debug port connection. tms jtag test mode select programming and debug port connection. vddd vssd vssa vdda vssa plane vssd plane note 10. gpios with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with capsense.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 10 of 143 usbio, d+ provides d+ connection directly to a usb 2.0 bus. may be used as a digital i/o pin; it is powered from vddd instead of from a vddio. pins are do not use (dnu) on devices without usb. usbio, d? provides d? connection directly to a usb 2.0 bus. may be used as a digital i/o pin; it is powered from vddd instead of from a vddio. pins are do not use (dnu) on devices without usb. vcca. output of the analog core re gulator or the input to the analog core. requires a 1uf capacitor to vssa. the regulator output is not designed to drive external circuits. note that if you use the device with an external core regulator (externally regulated mode), the voltage ap plied to this pin must not exceed the allowable range of 1.71 v to 1.89 v. when using the internal core regulator, (internally regulated mode, the default), do not tie any power to this pin. for details see power system on page 29. vccd. output of the digital core regula tor or the input to the digital core. the two vccd pins must be shorted together, with the trace between them as short as possible, and a 1uf capacitor to vssd. the regulator outp ut is not designed to drive external circuits. note that if you use the device with an external core regulator (externally regulated mode), the voltage applied to this pin must not exceed the allowable range of 1.71 v to 1.89 v. when using the internal core regulator (internally regulated mode, the default), do not tie any power to this pin. for details see power system on page 29. vdda supply for all analog peripherals and analog core regulator. vdda must be the highest voltage present on the device. all other supply pins must be less than or equal to vdda. vddd supply for all digital peripherals and digital core regulator. vddd must be less than or equal to vdda. vssa ground for all analog peripherals. vssd ground for all digital logic and i/o pins. vddio0, vddio1, vddio2, vddio3 supply for i/o pins. each vddio must be tied to a valid operating voltage (1.71 v to 5.5 v), and must be less than or equal to vdda. xres (and configurable xres ) external reset pin. active low wit h internal pull-up . pin p1[2] may be configured to be a xres pin; see ?nonvolatile latches (nvls)? on page 22. 4. cpu 4.1 8051 cpu the cy8c34 devices use a single cycle 8051 cpu, which is fully compatible with the original mcs-51 instruction set. the cy8c34 family uses a pipelined risc architecture, which executes most instructions in 1 to 2 cycles to provide peak performance of up to 33 mips wi th an average of 2 cycles per instruction. the singl e cycle 8051 cpu runs ten times faster than a standard 8051 processor. the 8051 cpu subsystem includes these features: ? single cycle 8051 cpu ? up to 64 kb of flash memory, up to 2 kb of eeprom, and up to 8 kb of sram ? 512-byte instruction cache between cpu and flash ? programmable nested vector interrupt controller ? dma controller ? peripheral hub (phub) ? external memory interface (emif) 4.2 addressing modes the following addressing modes are supported by the 8051: ? direct addressing: the operand is specified by a direct 8-bit address field. only the internal ram and the sfrs can be accessed using this mode. ? indirect addressing: the instruct ion specifies the register which contains the address of the op erand. the registers r0 or r1 are used to specify the 8-bit address, while the data pointer (dptr) register is used to specify the 16-bit address. ? register addressing: certain instructions access one of the registers (r0 to r7) in the specified register bank. these instructions are more efficient because there is no need for an address field. ? register specific instructions: some instructions are specific to certain registers. for example, some instructions always act on the accumulator. in this case, there is no need to specify the operand. ? immediate constants: some instru ctions carry the value of the constants directly instead of an address. ? indexed addressing: this type of addressing can be used only for a read of the program memo ry. this mode uses the data pointer as the base and the accumulator value as an offset to read a program memory. ? bit addressing: in this mode, the operand is one of 256 bits. 4.3 instruction set the 8051 instruction set is highly optimized for 8-bit handling and boolean operations. the types of instructions supported include: ? arithmetic instructions ? logical instructions ? data transfer instructions ? boolean instructions
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 11 of 143 ? program branching instructions 4.3.1 instruction set summary 4.3.1.1 arithmetic instructions arithmetic instructions support the direct, indirect, register, immediate const ant, and register-specific instructions. arithme tic modes are used for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, increment, and decrement operations. ta b l e 4 - 1 lists the different arithmetic instructions. table 4-1. arithmetic instructions mnemonic description bytes cycles add a,rn add register to accumulator 1 1 add a,direct add direct byte to accumulator 2 2 add a,@ri add indirect ram to accumulator 1 2 add a,#data add immediate data to accumulator 2 2 addc a,rn add register to accumulator with carry 1 1 addc a,direct add direct byte to accumulator with carry 2 2 addc a,@ri add indirect ram to accumulator with carry 1 2 addc a,#data add immediate data to accumulator with carry 2 2 subb a,rn subtract register fr om accumulator with borrow 1 1 subb a,direct subtract direct byte from accumulator with borrow 2 2 subb a,@ri subtract indirect ram from accumulator with borrow 1 2 subb a,#data subtract immediate data from accumulator with borrow 2 2 inc a increment accumulator 1 1 inc rn increment register 1 2 inc direct increment direct byte 2 3 inc @ri increment indirect ram 1 3 dec a decrement accumulator 1 1 dec rn decrement register 1 2 dec direct decrement direct byte 2 3 dec @ri decrement indirect ram 1 3 inc dptr increment data pointer 1 1 mul multiply accumulator and b 1 2 div divide accumulator by b 1 6 daa decimal adjust accumulator 1 3
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 12 of 143 4.3.1.2 logical instructions the logical instructions perform boolean operations such as and, or, xor on bytes, rotate of accumulator contents, and swap of nibbles in an accumulator. the boolean operations on the bytes are performed on the bit-by-bit basis. table 4-2 shows the list of logical instructions and their description. 4.3.1.3 data transfer instructions the data transfer instructions are of three types: the core ram, xdata ram, and the lookup tables. the core ram transfer includes transfer between any two core ram locations or sfrs. these instructions can use direct, indirect, register, and immediate addressing. the xdata ram transfer includes only the transfer between the accumulato r and the xdata ram location. it can use only indirect addressing. the lookup tables involve nothing but the read of program memory using the indexed addressing mode. table 4-3 lists the various data transfer instructions available. 4.3.1.4 boolean instructions the 8051 core has a separate bit-addressable memory location. it has 128 bits of bit addressable ram and a set of sfrs that are bit addressable. the instruction set includes the whole menu of bit operations such as move, set, clear, toggle, or, and and instructions and the conditional jump instructions. ta b l e 4 - 4 lists the available boolean instructions. table 4-2. logical instructions mnemonic description bytes cycles anl a,rn and register to accumulator 1 1 anl a,direct and direct byte to accumulator 2 2 anl a,@ri and indirect ram to accumulator 1 2 anl a,#data and immediate data to accumulator 2 2 anl direct, a and accumulator to direct byte 2 3 anl direct, #data and immediate data to direct byte 3 3 orl a,rn or register to accumulator 1 1 orl a,direct or direct by te to accumulator 2 2 orl a,@ri or indirect ram to accumulator 1 2 orl a,#data or immediate data to accumulator 2 2 orl direct, a or accumulator to direct byte 2 3 orl direct, #data or immediate data to direct byte 3 3 xrl a,rn xor register to accumulator 1 1 xrl a,direct xor direct byte to accumulator 2 2 xrl a,@ri xor indirect ram to accumulator 1 2 xrl a,#data xor immediate data to accumulator 2 2 xrl direct, a xor accumulator to direct byte 2 3 xrl direct, #data xor immediate data to direct byte 3 3 clr a clear accumulator 1 1 cpl a complement accumulator 1 1 rl a rotate accumulator left 1 1 rlc a rotate accumulato r left through carry 1 1 rr a rotate accumulator right 1 1 rrc a rotate accumulator right though carry 1 1 swap a swap nibbles within accumulator 1 1
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 13 of 143 table 4-3. data transfer instructions mnemonic description bytes cycles mov a,rn move register to accumulator 1 1 mov a,direct move direct byte to accumulator 2 2 mov a,@ri move indirect ram to accumulator 1 2 mov a,#data move immediate data to accumulator 2 2 mov rn,a move accumulator to register 1 1 mov rn,direct move direct byte to register 2 3 mov rn, #data move immediate data to register 2 2 mov direct, a move accumulator to direct byte 2 2 mov direct, rn move register to direct byte 2 2 mov direct, direct move direct byte to direct byte 3 3 mov direct, @ri move indirect ram to direct byte 2 3 mov direct, #data move immediate data to direct byte 3 3 mov @ri, a move accumulator to indirect ram 1 2 mov @ri, direct move direct byte to indirect ram 2 3 mov @ri, #data move immediate data to indirect ram 2 2 mov dptr, #data16 load data pointer with 16 bit constant 3 3 movc a, @a+dptr move code byte rela tive to dptr to accumulator 1 5 movc a, @a + pc move code byte re lative to pc to accumulator 1 4 movx a,@ri move external ram (8-bit) to accumulator 1 4 movx a, @dptr move external ram (16-bit) to accumulator 1 3 movx @ri, a move accumulator to external ram (8-bit) 1 5 movx @dptr, a move accumulator to external ram (16-bit) 1 4 push direct push direct byte onto stack 2 3 pop direct pop direct byte from stack 2 2 xch a, rn exchange register with accumulator 1 2 xch a, direct exchange direct byte with accumulator 2 3 xch a, @ri exchange indirect ram with accumulator 1 3 xchd a, @ri exchange low order indirect digit ram with accumulator 1 3 table 4-4. boolean instructions mnemonic description bytes cycles clr c clear carry 1 1 clr bit clear direct bit 2 3 setb c set carry 1 1 setb bit set direct bit 2 3 cpl c complement carry 1 1 cpl bit complement direct bit 2 3 anl c, bit and direct bit to carry 2 2
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 14 of 143 anl c, /bit and complement of direct bit to carry 2 2 orl c, bit or direct bit to carry 2 2 orl c, /bit or complement of direct bit to carry 2 2 mov c, bit move direct bit to carry 2 2 mov bit, c move carry to direct bit 2 3 jc rel jump if carry is set 2 3 jnc rel jump if no carry is set 2 3 jb bit, rel jump if direct bit is set 3 5 jnb bit, rel jump if direct bit is not set 3 5 jbc bit, rel jump if direct bit is set and clear bit 3 5 table 4-4. boolean instructions (continued) mnemonic description bytes cycles
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 15 of 143 4.3.1.5 program branching instructions the 8051 supports a set of conditional and unconditional jump in structions that help to modify the program execution flow. table 4-5 shows the list of jump instructions. 4.4 dma and phub the phub and the dma controller are responsible for data transfer between the cpu and peripherals, and also data transfers between peripherals. the phub and dma also control device configuration during boot. the phub consists of: ? a central hub that includes th e dma controller, arbiter, and router ? multiple spokes that radiate outward from the hub to most peripherals there are two phub masters: the cpu and the dma controller. both masters may initiate transactions on the bus. the dma channels can handle peripheral communication without cpu intervention. the arbiter in t he central hub determines which dma channel is the highest priority if there are multiple requests. 4.4.1 phub features ? cpu and dma controller are both bus masters to the phub ? eight multi-layer ahb bus parallel access paths (spokes) for peripheral access ? simultaneous cpu and dma access to peripherals located on different spokes ? simultaneous dma source and de stination burst transactions on different spokes ? supports 8-, 16-, 24-, and 32-bit addressing and data table 4-5. jump instructions mnemonic description bytes cycles acall addr11 absolute subroutine call 2 4 lcall addr16 long subroutine call 3 4 ret return from subroutine 1 4 reti return from interrupt 1 4 ajmp addr11 absolute jump 2 3 ljmp addr16 long jump 3 4 sjmp rel short jump (relative address) 2 3 jmp @a + dptr jump indirect relative to dptr 1 5 jz rel jump if accumulator is zero 2 4 jnz rel jump if accumulator is nonzero 2 4 cjne a,direct, rel compare direct byte to accumulator and jump if not equal 3 5 cjne a, #data, rel compare immediate data to accumulator and jump if not equal 3 4 cjne rn, #data, rel compare immediate data to register and jump if not equal 3 4 cjne @ri, #data, rel compare immediate data to indirect ram and jump if not equal 3 5 djnz rn,rel decrement register and jump if not zero 2 4 djnz direct, rel decrement direct byte and jump if not zero 3 5 nop no operation 1 1 table 4-6. phub spokes and peripherals phub spokes peripherals 0 sram 1 ios , picu , emif 2 phub local configuration, power manager , clocks , ic , swv , eeprom , flash programming interface 3 analog interface and trim , decimator 4 usb , can , i 2 c , timers, counters, and pwms 5reserved 6 udbs group 1 7 udbs group 2
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 16 of 143 4.4.2 dma features ? 24 dma channels ? each channel has one or more transaction descriptors (td) to configure channel behavior. up to 128 total tds can be defined ? tds can be dynamically updated ? eight levels of priority per channel ? any digitally routable signal, the cpu, or another dma channel, can trigger a transaction ? each channel can generate up to two interrupts per transfer ? transactions can be stalled or canceled ? supports transaction size of infinite or 1 to 64 kb ? tds may be nested and/or chained for complex transactions 4.4.3 priority levels the cpu always has higher priority than the dma controller when their accesses require the same bus resources. due to the system architecture, the cpu c an never starve the dma. dma channels of higher priority (lower priority number) may interrupt current dma transfers. in the case of an interrupt, the current transfer is allowed to complete its current transaction. to ensure latency limits when multiple dma accesses are requested simultaneously, a fairness algorithm guarantees an interleaved minimum percentage of bus bandwidth for priority levels 2 through 7. priority levels 0 and 1 do not take part in the fairness algorithm and may use 100 percent of the bus bandwidth. if a tie occurs on two dma requests of the same priority level, a simple round robin method is used to evenly share the allocated bandwidth. the round robin allocation can be disabled for each dma channel, allowing it to always be at the head of the line. priority levels 2 to 7 are guaranteed the minimum bus bandwidth shown in ta b l e 4 - 7 after the cpu and dma priority levels 0 and 1 have satisfied their requirements. when the fairness algorithm is disabled, dma access is granted based solely on the priority level; no bus bandwidth guarantees are made. 4.4.4 transaction modes supported the flexible configuration of each dma channel and the ability to chain multiple channels allow the creation of both simple and complex use cases. general use cases include, but are not limited to: 4.4.4.1 simple dma in a simple dma case, a single td transfers data between a source and sink (peripherals or memory location). the basic timing diagrams of dma read and write cycles are shown in figure 4-1 . for more description on ot her transfer modes, refer to the technical reference manual. figure 4-1. dma timing diagram table 4-7. priority levels priority level % bus bandwidth 0 100.0 1 100.0 2 50.0 3 25.0 4 12.5 56.2 63.1 71.5 clk addr 16/32 write data ready basic dma read transfer without wait states ab data (a) address phase data phase ab address phase data phase clk write data ready data (a) basic dma write transfer without wait states addr 16/32
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 17 of 143 4.4.4.2 auto repeat dma auto repeat dma is typically used when a static pattern is repetitively read from system memo ry and written to a peripheral. this is done with a single td that chains to itself. 4.4.4.3 ping pong dma a ping pong dma case uses double buffering to allow one buffer to be filled by one client while an other client is consuming the data previously received in the other buffer. in its simplest form, this is done by chaining two tds together so that each td calls the opposite td when complete. 4.4.4.4 circular dma circular dma is similar to ping pong dma except it contains more than two buffers. in this case there are multiple tds; after the last td is complete it chai ns back to the first td. 4.4.4.5 scatter gather dma in the case of scatter gather dma, there are multiple noncontiguous sources or destin ations that are required to effectively carry out an overall dma transaction. for example, a packet may need to be transmitted off of the device and the packet elements, including the header, payload, and trailer, exist in various noncontiguous locations in memory. scatter gather dma allows the segments to be concatenated together by using multiple tds in a chain. the chain gathers the data from the multiple locations. a similar concept applies for the reception of data onto the device. certain parts of the received data may need to be scattered to various locati ons in memory for software processing convenience. each td in the chain specifies the location for each discrete element in the chain. 4.4.4.6 packet queuing dma packet queuing dma is similar to scatter gather dma but specifically refers to packet protocols. with these protocols, there may be separate configurat ion, data, and status phases associated with sending or receiving a packet. for instance, to transmit a packet, a memory mapped configuration register can be written inside a peripheral, specifying the overall length of the ensuing data phase. the cpu can set up this configuration information anywhere in system memory and copy it with a simple td to the peripheral. after the configuration phase, a data phase td (or a series of data phase tds) can begin (potentially using scatter gather). when the data phase td(s) finish, a status phas e td can be invoked that reads some memory mapped status information from the peripheral and copies it to a location in system memory specified by the cpu for later inspection. multiple sets of configuration, data, and status phase ?subchains? can be st rung together to create larger chains that transmit multiple packets in this way. a similar concept exists in the opposite direction to receive the packets. 4.4.4.7 nested dma one td may modify another td, as the td configuration space is memory mapped similar to any other peripheral. for example, a first td loads a second td?s configuration and then calls the second td. the second td moves data as required by the application. when complete, the second td calls the first td, which again updates the sec ond td?s configuration. this process repeats as often as necessary. 4.5 interrupt controller the interrupt controller provides a mechanism for hardware resources to change program execution to a new address, independent of the current task being executed by the main code. the interrupt controller provides enhanced features not found on original 8051 interrupt controllers: ? thirty-two interrupt vectors ? jumps directly to isr anywhere in code space with dynamic vector addresses ? multiple sources for each vector ? flexible interrupt to vector matching ? each interrupt vector is independently enabled or disabled ? each interrupt can be dynamically assigned one of eight priorities ? eight level nestable interrupts ? multiple i/o interrupt vectors ? software can send interrupts ? software can clear pending interrupts figure 4-2 on page 18 represents typical flow of events when an interrupt triggered. figure 4-3 on page 19 shows the interrupt structure and priority polling.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 18 of 143 figure 4-2. interrupt processing timing diagram notes ? 1: interrupt triggered asynchronous to the clock ? 2: the pend bit is set on next active clo ck edge to indicate the interrupt arrival ? 3: post bit is set following the pend bit ? 4: interrupt request and the interrupt number sent to cpu core after evaluation priority (takes 3 clocks) ? 5: isr address is posted to cpu core for branching ? 6: cpu acknowledges the interrupt request ? 7: isr address is read by cpu for branching ? 8, 9: pend and post bits are cleared respec tively after receiving the ira from core ? 10: ira bit is cleared after completing the current instructio n and starting the instruction ex ecution from isr location (takes 7 cycles) ? 11: irc is set to indicate the comp letion of isr, active int. status is restored with previous status the total interrupt latency (isr execution) = post + pend + irq + ira + completing current instruction and branching = 1+1+1+2+7 cycles = 12 cycles the active interrupt isr address is posted to core interrupt generation and posting to cpu the active interrupt number is posted to core interrupt request sent to core for processing interrupt is posted to ascertain the priority pend bit is set on next clock active edge arrival of new interrupt s s s s s s s s s s s 0x0010 na cpu response int. state clear completing current instruction and branching to vector address complete isr and return na irq cleared after receiving ira post and pend bits cleared after irq is sleared na 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 19 of 143 psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet figure 4-3. interrupt structure when an interrupt is pending, the current instruction is completed and the program counter is pushed onto the stack. code ex ecution then jumps to the program address provided by the vector. after the isr is co mpleted, a reti instruction is executed and returns execution to the instruction following the previously interrupted instruction. to do this the reti instructi on pops the program counter from the stack. if the same priority level is assigned to tw o or more interrupts, the interrupt with the lower vector number is executed first. each interrupt vector may choose from three interrupt sources: fixed function, dma, and udb. the fixed function interrupts are direct connections to the most common interrupt sources and provide the lowest resource cost connection. the dma interrupt sources provide direct connections to the two dma interrupt sources provided per dma channel. the third interrupt source for vectors is from the udb digital routing array. this allows any digital signal available to the udb array to be used as an interrupt source. fixed function interrupts and all interrupt sources may be routed to any interrupt vector using the udb interrupt source connections. interrupts 0 to 31 from udbs interrupt routing logic to select 32 sources interrupt 2 to 30 0 1 31 individual enable disable bits global enable disable bit interrupt enable/ disable, pend and post logic interrupts form fixed function blocks, dma and udbs 8 level priority decoder for all interrupts polling sequence highest priority lowest priority interrupt polling logic irc ira irq 0 to 31 [15:0] active_int_num int_vect_addr interrupts 0 to 31 from fixed function blocks interrupts 0 to 31 from dma
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 20 of 143 table 4-8. interrupt vector table # fixed function dma udb 0 lvd phub_termout0[0] udb_intr[0] 1 cache/ecc phub_termout0[1] udb_intr[1] 2 reserved phub_termout0[2] udb_intr[2] 3 sleep (pwr mgr) phub_termout0[3] udb_intr[3] 4 picu[0] phub_termout0[4] udb_intr[4] 5 picu[1] phub_termout0[5] udb_intr[5] 6 picu[2] phub_termout0[6] udb_intr[6] 7 picu[3] phub_termout0[7] udb_intr[7] 8 picu[4] phub_termout0[8] udb_intr[8] 9 picu[5] phub_termout0[9] udb_intr[9] 10 picu[6] phub_termout0[10] udb_intr[10] 11 picu[12] phub_termout0[11] udb_intr[11] 12 picu[15] phub_termout0[12] udb_intr[12] 13 comparators combined phub_termout0[13] udb_intr[13] 14 switched caps combined phub_termout0[14] udb_intr[14] 15 i 2 c phub_termout0[15] udb_intr[15] 16 can phub_termout1[0] udb_intr[16] 17 timer/counter0 phub_termout1[1] udb_intr[17] 18 timer/counter1 phub_termout1[2] udb_intr[18] 19 timer/counter2 phub_termout1[3] udb_intr[19] 20 timer/counter3 phub_termout1[4] udb_intr[20] 21 usb sof int phub_termout1[5] udb_intr[21] 22 usb arb int phub_termout1[6] udb_intr[22] 23 usb bus int phub_termout1[7] udb_intr[23] 24 usb endpoint[0] phub_termout1[8] udb_intr[24] 25 usb endpoint data phub_termout1[9] udb_intr[25] 26 reserved phub_termout1[10] udb_intr[26] 27 lcd phub_termout1[11] udb_intr[27] 28 reserved phub_termout1[12] udb_intr[28] 29 decimator int phub_termout1[13] udb_intr[29] 30 phub error int phub_termout1[14] udb_intr[30] 31 eeprom fault int phub_termout1[15] udb_intr[31]
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 21 of 143 5. memory 5.1 static ram cy8c34 sram is used for temporary data storage. up to 8 kb of sram is provided and can be accessed by the 8051 or the dma controller. see memory map on page 24. simultaneous access of sram by the 8051 and the dma controller is possible if different 4-kb blocks are accessed. 5.2 flash program memory flash memory in psoc devices provides nonvolatile storage for user firmware, user configuration data, bulk data storage, and optional ecc data. the main flash memory area contains up to 64 kb of user program space. up to an additional 8 kb of flash space is available for ecc. if ecc is not used this space can store device configuration data and bulk user data. user code may not be run out of the ecc flash memory section. ecc can correct one bit error and detect two bit errors per 8 bytes of firmware memory; an interrupt can be generated when an error is detected. the cpu reads instructions located in flash through a cache controller. this improves instru ction execution rate and reduces system power consumption by requiring less frequent flash access. the cache has 8 lines at 64 bytes per line for a total of 512 bytes. it is fully associative, automatically controls flash power, and can be enabled or disabled. if ecc is enabled, the cache controller also performs error checking and correction, and interrupt generation. flash programming is performed through a special interface and preempts code execution out of flash. the flash programming interface performs flash erasing, programming and setting code protection levels. flash in-syst em serial programming (issp), typically used for production programming, is possible through both the swd and jtag interf aces. in-system programming, typically used for bootloaders, is also possible using serial interfaces such as i 2 c, usb, uart, and spi, or any communications protocol. 5.3 flash security all psoc devices include a flexible flash-protection model that prevents access and visibility to on-chip flash memory. this prevents duplication or reverse en gineering of proprietary code. flash memory is organized in blo cks, where each block contains 256 bytes of program or data and 32 bytes of ecc or configuration data. a to tal of up to 256 blocks is provided on 64-kb flash devices. the device offers the ability to assign one of four protection levels to each row of flash. table 5-1 lists the protection modes available. flash protection levels can only be changed by performing a complete flash erase. the full protection and field upgrade settings disable external access (through a debugging tool such as psoc creator, for example). if your application requires code update through a bootloader, then use the field upgrade setting. use the unprotected setting only when no security is needed in your application. the psoc device also offers an advanced security feature called device security which permanently disables all test, programming, and debug ports, protecting your application from external access (see the ?device security? section on page 63). for more information about how to take full advantage of the security features in psoc, see the psoc 3 trm. disclaimer note the following details of the fl ash code protection features on cypress devices. cypress products meet the specifications contained in their particular cypress data sheets. cypress believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, regardless of how they are used. there may be methods, unknown to cypress, that can breach the code protection features. an y of these methods, to our knowledge, would be dishonest and possibly illegal. neither cypress nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as ?unbreakable?. cypress is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. code protection is co nstantly evolving. we at cypress are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. 5.4 eeprom psoc eeprom memory is a byte-addressable nonvolatile memory. the cy8c34 has up to 2 kb of eeprom memory to store user data. reads from eep rom are random access at the byte level. reads are done dire ctly; writes are done by sending write commands to an eeprom programming interface. cpu code execution can continue from flash during eeprom writes. eeprom is erasable and writeab le at the row level. the eeprom is divided into 128 rows of 16 bytes each. the cpu can not execute out of eeprom. there is no ecc hardware associated with eeprom. if ecc is required it must be handled in firmware. it can take as much as 20 mil liseconds to write to eeprom or flash. during this time the device should not be reset, or unexpected changes may be made to portions of eeprom or flash. reset sources (see section 6.3.1) include xres pin, software reset, and watchdog; care should be taken to make sure that these are not inadvertently activated. also, the low voltage detect circuits should be configured to generate an interrupt instead of a reset. table 5-1. flash protection protection setting allowed not allowed unprotected external read and write + internal read and write ? factory upgrade external write + internal read and write external read field upgrade internal read an d write external read and write full protection internal read external read and write + internal write
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 22 of 143 5.5 nonvolatile latches (nvls) psoc has a 4-byte array of nonvolatile latches (nvls) that are used to configure the device at reset. the nvl register map is s hown in ta b l e 5 - 2 . the details for individual fields and their factory default settings are shown in table 5-3 :. although psoc creator provides support for modifying the device configuration nvls, the number of nvl erase / write cycles is l imited ? see nonvolatile latches (nvl) on page 120. table 5-2. device configuration nvl register map register address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0x00 prt3rdm[1:0] prt2rdm[1:0] prt1rdm[1:0] prt0rdm[1:0] 0x01 prt12rdm[1:0] prt6rdm[1:0] prt5rdm[1:0] prt4rdm[1:0] 0x02 xresmen dbgen prt15rdm[1:0] 0x03 dig_phs_dly[3:0] eccen dps[1:0] cfgspeed table 5-3. fields and factory default settings field description settings prtxrdm[1:0] controls reset drive mode of the corresponding io port. see ?reset configuration? on page 39. all pins of the port are set to the same mode. 00b (default) - high impedance analog 01b - high impedance digital 10b - resistive pull up 11b - resistive pull down xresmen controls whether pin p1[2 ] is used as a gpio or as an external reset. see ?pin descriptions? on page 9, xres description. 0 (default for 68-pin and 100-pin parts) - gpio 1 (default for 48-pin parts) - external reset dbgen debug enable allows access to the debug system, for third-party programmers. 0 - access disabled 1 (default) - access enabled dps{1:0] controls the usage of various p1 pins as a debug port. see ?programming, debug interfaces, resources? on page 60. 00b - 5-wire jtag 01b (default) - 4-wire jtag 10b - swd 11b - debug ports disabled eccen controls whether ecc flash is used for ecc or for general configuration and data storage. see ?flash program memory? on page 21. 0 - ecc disabled 1 (default) - ecc enabled dig_phs_dly[3:0] selects the digital clock phase delay. see the trm for details.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 23 of 143 5.6 external memory interface cy8c34 provides an emif for connecting to external memory devices. the connection allows read and write accesses to external memories. the emif operates in conjunction with udbs, i/o ports, and other hardware to generate external memory address and control signals. at 33 mhz, each memory access cycle takes four bus clock cycles. figure 5-1 is the emif block diagram. the emif supports synchronous and asynchronous memories. the cy8c34 supports only one type of external memory device at a time. external memory can be accessed through the 8051 xdata space; up to 24 address bits can be used. see ?xdata space? section on page 25. the memory can be 8 or 16 bits wide. figure 5-1. emif block diagram phub io if udb emif io ports io ports io ports data, address, and control signals data, address, and control signals address signals data signals control signals data, address, and control signals em control signals other control signals dsi dynamic output control dsi to port control external_ mem_ data[15:0] external_ mem_ addr[23:0]
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 24 of 143 5.7 memory map the cy8c34 8051 memory map is very similar to the mcs-51 memory map. 5.7.1 code space the cy8c34 8051 code space is 64 kb. only main flash exists in this space. see the flash program memory on page 21. 5.7.2 internal data space the cy8c34 8051 internal data space is 384 bytes, compressed within a 256-byte space. this space consists of 256 bytes of ram (in addition to the sram mentioned in static ram on page 21) and a 128-byte space for special function registers (sfr). see figure 5-2 . the lowest 32 bytes are used for 4 banks of registers r0-r7. the next 16 bytes are bit-addressable. figure 5-2. 8051 internal data space in addition to the register or bit address modes used with the lower 48 bytes, the lower 128 bytes can be accessed with direct or indirect addressing. with direct addressing mode, the upper 128 bytes map to the sfrs. with indirect addressing mode, the upper 128 bytes map to ram. stack operations use indirect addressing; the 8051 stack space is 256 bytes. see the ?addressing modes? section on page 10. 5.7.3 sfrs the sfr space provides access to frequently accessed register s. the memory map for the sfr memory space is shown in table 5-4 . the cy8c34 family provides the standard set of registers fou nd on industry standard 8051 devices. in addition, the cy8c34 devic es add sfrs to provide direct access to the i/o ports on the devic e. the following sections describe the sfrs added to the cy8c34 family. upper core ram shared with stack space (indirect addressing) sfr special function registers (direct addressing) lower core ram shared with stack space (direct and indirect addressing) bit addressable area 4 banks, r0-r7 each 0xff 0x80 0x7f 0x30 0x2f 0x20 0x1f 0x00 table 5-4. sfr map address 0/8 1/9 2/a 3/b 4/c 5/d 6/e 7/f 0f8sfrprt15drsfrprt15pssfrprt15sel????? 0f0b ? sfrprt12sel????? 0e8sfrprt12drsfrprt12psmxax ????? 0e0acc ? ? ????? 0d8sfrprt6drsfrprt6pssfrprt6sel????? 0d0psw ? ? ????? 0c8sfrprt5drsfrprt5pssfrprt5sel????? 0c0sfrprt4drsfrprt4pssfrprt4sel????? 0b8 ????? 0b0sfrprt3drsfrprt3pssfrprt3sel????? 0a8ie ? ? ????? 0a0p2ax ? sfrprt1sel????? 098sfrprt2drsfrprt2pssfrprt2sel????? 090 sfrprt1dr sfrprt1ps ? dpx0 ? dpx1 ? ? 088? sfrprt0pssfrprt0sel????? 080 sfrprt0dr sp dpl0 dph0 dpl1 dph1 dps ?
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 25 of 143 5.7.4 xdata space access sfrs the 8051 core features dual dp tr registers for faster data transfer operations. the data pointer select sfr, dps, selects which data pointer register, dptr 0 or dptr1, is used for the following instructions: ? movx @dptr, a ? movx a, @dptr ? movc a, @a+dptr ? jmp @a+dptr ? inc dptr ? mov dptr, #data16 the extended data pointer sfrs, dpx0, dpx1, mxax, and p2ax, hold the most significant parts of memory addresses during access to the xdata space. these sfrs are used only with the movx instructions. during a movx instruction using the dptr0/dptr1 register, the most significant byte of the address is always equal to the contents of dpx0/dpx1. during a movx instruction using the r0 or r1 register, the most significant byte of the address is always equal to the contents of mxax, and the next most significan t byte is always equal to the contents of p2ax. 5.7.5 i/o port sfrs the i/o ports provide digital input sensing, output drive, pin interrupts, connectivity for analog inputs and outputs, lcd, and access to peripherals through the dsi. full information on i/o ports is found in i/o system and routing on page 33. i/o ports are linked to the cpu through the phub and are also available in the sfrs. using the sfrs allows faster access to a limited set of i/o port registers, while using the phub allows boot configuration and access to all i/o port registers. each sfr supported i/o port provides three sfrs: ? sfrprtxdr sets the output data state of the port (where is port number and includes ports 0?6, 12 and 15). ? the sfrprtxsel selects whether the phub prtxdr register or the sfrprtxdr cont rols each pin?s output buffer within the port. if a sfrprtxsel[y] bit is high, the corresponding sfrprtxdr[y] bit se ts the output state for that pin. if a sfrprtxsel[y] bit is low, the corresponding prtxdr[y] bit sets the output state of the pin (where y varies from 0 to 7). ? the sfrprtxps is a read only regi ster that contains pin state values of the port pins. 5.7.5.1 xdata space the 8051 xdata space is 24-bit, or 16 mb in size. the majority of this space is not ?external??it is used by on-chip components. see ta b l e 5 - 5 . external, that is, off-chip, memory can be accessed using the emif. see external memory interface on page 23. table 5-5. xdata data address map address range purpose 000 0000 ? 000 1fff sram 000 4000 ? 000 42ff clocking, plls, and oscillators 000 4300 ? 000 43ff power management 000 4400 ? 000 44ff interrupt controller 000 4500 ? 000 45ff ports interrupt control 000 4700 ? 000 47ff flash programming interface 000 4800 - 000 48ff cache controller 000 4900 ? 000 49ff i 2 c controller 000 4e00 ? 000 4eff decimator 000 4f00 ? 000 4fff fixed timer/counter/pwms 000 5000 ? 000 51ff i/o ports control 000 5400 ? 000 54ff emif control registers 000 5800 ? 000 5fff analog subsystem interface 000 6000 ? 000 60ff usb controller 000 6400 ? 000 6fff udb working registers 000 7000 ? 000 7fff phub configuration 000 8000 ? 000 8fff eeprom 000 a000 ? 000 a400 can 000 c000 ? 000 c800 reserved 001 0000 ? 001 ffff digital interconnect configuration 005 0220 ? 005 02f0 debug controller 008 0000 ? 008 1fff flash ecc bytes 080 0000 ? 0ff ffff external memory interface
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 26 of 143 6. system integration 6.1 clocking system the clocking system generates, di vides, and distributes clocks throughout the psoc system. for the majority of systems, no external crystal is required. the imo and pll together can generate up to a 50 mhz clock, accurate to 1 percent over voltage and temperature. additional internal and external clock sources allow each design to op timize accuracy, power, and cost. any of the clock sources can be used to generate other clock frequencies in the 16-bit clock dividers and udbs for anything the user wants, for example a uart baud rate generator. clock generation and distribution is automatically configured through the psoc creator ide graphical interface. this is based on the complete system?s requ irements. it greatly speeds the design process. psoc creator allows you to build clocking systems with minimal input. yo u can specify desired clock frequencies and accuracies, and the software locates or builds a clock that meets the required specifications. this is possible because of the programmability inherent in psoc. key features of the cl ocking system include: ? seven general purpose clock sources ? 3- to 62-mhz imo, 1% at 3 mhz ? 4- to 25-mhz external crystal oscillator (mhzeco) ? clock doubler provides a doubled clock frequency output for the usb block, see usb clock domain on page 28. ? dsi signal from an external i/o pin or other logic ? 24- to 50-mhz fractional p ll sourced from imo, mhzeco, or dsi ? 1-khz, 33-khz, 100-khz ilo for wdt and sleep timer ? 32.768-khz external crystal oscillator (khzeco) for rtc ? imo has a usb mode that auto locks to the usb bus clock requiring no external crystal for usb (usb equipped parts only) ? independently sourced clock in all clock dividers ? eight 16-bit clock divider s for the digital system ? four 16-bit clock dividers for the analog system ? dedicated 16-bit divider for the bus clock ? dedicated 4-bit divider for the cpu clock ? automatic clock configuration in psoc creator table 6-1. oscillator summary source fmin tolerance at fmin fmax tolerance at fmax startup time imo 3 mhz 1% over voltage and temperature 62 mhz 7% 13 s max mhzeco 4 mhz crystal dependent 25 mhz crystal dependent 5 ms typ, max is crystal dependent dsi 0 mhz input dependent 50 mhz input dependent input dependent pll 24 mhz input dependent 50 mhz input dependent 250 s max doubler 48 mhz input dependent 48 mhz input dependent 1 s max ilo 1 khz ?50%, +100% 100 khz ?55%, +100% 15 ms max in lowest power mode khzeco 32 khz crystal dependent 32 khz crystal dependent 500 ms typ, max is crystal dependent
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 27 of 143 figure 6-1. clocking subsystem 6.1.1 internal oscillators 6.1.1.1 internal main oscillator in most designs the imo is the only clock source required, due to its 1-percent accuracy. the imo operates with no external components and outputs a stable clock. a factory trim for each frequency range is stored in the device. with the factory trim, tolerance varies from 1 percent at 3 mhz, up to 7 percent at 62 mhz. the imo, in conjunction wi th the pll, allows generation of other clocks up to the de vice's maximum frequency (see pll ). the imo provides clock outputs at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 62 mhz. 6.1.1.2 clock doubler the clock doubler outputs a clock at twice the frequency of the input clock. the doubler works at input frequency of 24 mhz, providing 48 mhz for the usb. it can be configured to use a clock from the imo, mhzeco, or the dsi (external pin). 6.1.1.3 pll the pll allows low-frequency, high-accuracy clocks to be multiplied to higher frequencies. this is a trade off between higher clock frequency and accuracy and, higher power consumption and increased startup time. the pll block provides a mechanism for generating clock frequencies based upon a variety of input sources. the pll outputs clock frequencies in the range of 24 to 50 mhz. its input and feedback dividers supply 4032 discrete ratios to create almost any desired clock frequency. the accuracy of the pll output depends on the accuracy of the pll input source. the most common pll use is to mult iply the imo clock at 3 mhz, where it is most accurate, to generate the other clocks up to the device?s maximum frequency. the pll achieves phase lock within 250 s (verified by bit setting). it can be configured to use a clock from the imo, mhzeco or dsi (external pin). the pll clock source can be used until lock is complete and signaled with a lock bit. the lock signal can be routed through the dsi to generate an interrupt. disable the pll before entering low-power modes. 6.1.1.4 internal low-speed oscillator the ilo provides clock frequencies for low-power consumption, including the watchdog timer, and sleep timer. the ilo generates up to three different clocks: 1 khz, 33 khz, and 100 khz. the 1-khz clock (clk1k) is typically used for a background ?heartbeat? timer. this clock inherently lends itself to low-power supervisory operations such as the watchdog timer and long sleep intervals using the central timewheel (ctw). the central timewheel is a 1-khz, free running, 13-bit counter clocked by the ilo. the central timewheel is always enabled, except in hibernate mode and when the cpu is stopped during debug on chip mode. it can be used to generate periodic interrupts for timing purposes or to wake the system from a low-power mode. firmware can reset the central timewheel. systems that require accurate timing should use the rtc capability instead of the central timewheel. the 100-khz clock (clk100k) can be used as a low power master clock. it can also generate time intervals using the fast timewheel. the fast timewheel is a 5-bit counter, clocked by the 100-khz clock. it features programmable settings and automatically resets when the terminal count is reached. an optional interrupt can be generated each time the te rminal count is reached. this enables flexible, periodic interrupts of the cpu at a higher rate than is allowed using the central timewheel. the 33-khz clock (clk33k) comes from a divide-by-3 operation on clk100k. this output can be used as a reduced accuracy version of the 32.768-khz eco clock with no need for a crystal. 4-33 mhz eco 3-72 mhz imo 32 khz eco 1,33,100 khz ilo s k e w 7 7 digital clock divider 16 bit digital clock divider 16 bit digital clock divider 16 bit digital clock divider 16 bit digital clock divider 16 bit digital clock divider 16 bit digital clock divider 16 bit digital clock divider 16 bit analog clock divider 16 bit bus/cpu clock divider 16 bit 12-72 mhz doubler 24-50 mhz pll system clock mux external io or dsi 0-50 mhz s k e w analog clock divider 16 bit s k e w analog clock divider 16 bit s k e w analog clock divider 16 bit
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 28 of 143 6.1.2 external oscillators 6.1.2.1 mhz external crystal oscillator the mhzeco provides high frequency, high precision clocking using an external crystal (see figure 6-2 ). it supports a wide variety of crystal types, in the range of 4 to 25 mhz. when used in conjunction with the pll, it c an generate other clocks up to the device's maximum frequency (see pll ). the gpio pins connecting to the external crystal and capacitors are fixed. mhzeco accuracy depends on the crystal chosen. figure 6-2. mhzeco block diagram 6.1.2.2 32.768-khz eco the 32.768-khz external crystal o scillator (32khzeco) provides precision timing with minimal power consumption using an external 32.768-khz watch crystal (see figure 6-3 ). the 32khzeco also connects directly to the sleep timer and provides the source for the rtc. the rtc uses a 1-second interrupt to implement the rtc functionality in firmware. the oscillator works in two distinct power modes. this allows users to trade off power consumption with noise immunity from neighboring circuits. the gpio pins connected to the external crystal and capacitors are fixed. figure 6-3. 32khzeco block diagram it is recommended that the external 32.768-khz watch crystal have a load capacitance (cl) of 6 pf or 12.5 pf. check the crystal manufacturer's datasheet. the two external capacitors, cl1 and cl2, are typically of t he same value, and their total capacitance, cl1cl2 / (cl1 + cl2), including pin and trace capacitance, should equal the crystal cl value. for more information, refer to application note an54439: psoc 3 and psoc 5 external oscillators . see also pin capacitance specifications in the ?gpio? section on page 74. 6.1.2.3 digital system interconnect the dsi provides routing for clocks taken from external clock oscillators connected to i/o. the oscillators can also be generated within the device in the digi tal system and udbs. while the primary dsi clock input provides access to all clocking resources, up to eight other dsi clocks (internally or externally generated) may be routed directly to the eight digital clock dividers. this is only possible if there are multiple precision clock sources. 6.1.3 clock distribution all seven clock sources are inputs to the central clock distribution system. the distributi on system is designed to create multiple high precision clocks. these clocks are customized for the design?s requirements and el iminate the common problems found with limited resolution prescalers attached to peripherals. the clock distribution system gener ates several types of clock trees. ? the master clock is used to sele ct and supply the fastest clock in the system for general cl ock requirements and clock synchronization of the psoc device. ? bus clock 16-bit divider uses the master clock to generate the bus clock used for data transfers. bus clock is the source clock for the cpu clock divider. ? eight fully programmable 16-bit clock dividers generate digital system clocks for general use in the digital system, as configured by the design?s requi rements. digital system clocks can generate custom clocks de rived from any of the seven clock sources for any purpose. examples include baud rate generators, accurate pwm periods, and timer clocks, and many others. if more than eight digital clock dividers are required, the udbs and fixed func tion timer/counter/pwms can also generate clocks. ? four 16-bit clock divi ders generate clocks for the analog system components that require clocking, such as adc and mixers. the analog clock dividers include skew control to ensure that critical analog events do not occur simultaneously with digital switching events. this is done to reduce analog system noise. each clock divider consists of an 8-input multiplexer, a 16-bit clock divider (divide by 2 and higher) that generates ~50 percent duty cycle clocks, master clock resynchronization logic, and deglitch logic. the outputs from each digital clock tree can be routed into the digital system interconnect and then brought back into the clock system as an input, a llowing clock chaining of up to 32 bits. 6.1.4 usb clock domain the usb clock domain is unique in that it operates largely asynchronously from the main clock network. the usb logic contains a synchronous bus interface to the chip, while running on an asynchronous clock to process usb data. the usb logic requires a 48 mhz frequency. this frequency can be generated from different sources, including dsi clock at 48 mhz or doubled value of 24 mhz from internal oscillator, dsi signal, or crystal oscillator. xo (pin p15[0]) 4 - 25 mhz crystal osc xclk_mhz 4 ?25 mhz crystal capacitors external components xi (pin p15[1]) xo (pin p15[2]) 32 khz crystal osc xclk32k 32 khz crystal capacitors external components xi (pin p15[3])
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 29 of 143 6.2 power system the power system consists of separate analog, digital, and i/o supply pins, labeled vdda, vddd, and vddiox, respectively. it al so includes two internal 1.8-v regulators t hat provide the digital (vccd) and analog (vcca) supplies for the internal core logic. the output pins of the regulators (vccd and vcca) and the v ddio pins must have capacitors connected as shown in figure 6-4 . the two vccd pins must be shorted together, wi th as short a trace as possible, and connec ted to a 1-f 10-percent x5r capacitor. t he power system also contains a sleep regulator, an i 2 c regulator, and a hibernate regulator. figure 6-4. psoc power system note the two vccd pins must be connected together with as short a trace as possible. a trace under the device is recommended, as shown in figure 2-6 on page 9. you can power the device in internally regulated mode, where the voltage applied to the v ddx pins is as high as 5.5 v, and the internal regulators provide the core voltages. in this mode, do not apply power to the v ccx pins, and do not tie the v ddx pins to the v ccx pins. you can also power the device in externally regul ated mode, that is, by directly powering the v ccd and v cca pins. in this configuration, the v ddd pins should be shorted to the v ccd pins and the v dda pin should be shorted to the v cca pin. the allowed supply range in this configuration is 1.71 v to 1.89 v. after power up in this c onfiguration, the internal regulato rs are on by default, and shou ld be disabled to reduce power consumption. vssd vssd vddio1 vddio 2 vddio0 vddio 3 vccd vddd vssd vccd vddd vssa vcca vdda digital regulators analog regulator analog domain digital domain i2c regulator sleep regulator hibernate regulator i/o supply i/ o supply i/o supply i/o supply . vddio2 vddio0 vddio3 vddio1 0.1 f 0.1 f 0.1 f 0.1 f vddd vddd 1 f 1 f vdda 0.1 f 0.1 f 0.1 f
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 30 of 143 6.2.1 power modes psoc 3 devices have four different power modes, as shown in ta b l e 6 - 2 and ta b l e 6 - 3 . the power modes allow a design to easily provide required functional ity and processing power while simultaneously minimizing power consumption and maximizing battery life in low-power and portable devices. psoc 3 power modes, in order of decreasing power consumption are: ? active ? alternate active ? sleep ? hibernate active is the main processing mode. its functionality is configurable. each power contro llable subsystem is enabled or disabled by using separate power configuration template registers. in alte rnate active mode, fewer subsystems are enabled, reducing power. in sleep mode most resources are disabled regardless of the template settings. sleep mode is optimized to provide timed sleep intervals and real time clock functionality. the lowest power mode is hibernate, which retains register and sram state, but no clocks, and allows wakeup only from i/o pins. figure 6-5 on page 31 illustrates the allowable transitions between power modes. sleep and hibernate modes should not be entered until all vddio supplies are at valid voltage levels. note 11. bus clock off. execute from cache at 6 mhz. see ta b l e 11 - 2 on page 66. table 6-2. power modes power modes description entry condition wakeup source active clocks regulator active primary mode of operation, all peripherals available (programmable) wakeup, reset, manual register entry any interrupt any (programmable) all regulators available. digital and analog regulators can be disabled if external regulation used. alternate active similar to active mode, and is typically configured to have fewer peripherals active to reduce power. one possible configuration is to use the udbs for processing, with the cpu turned off manual register entry any interrupt any (programmable) all regulators available. digital and analog regulators can be disabled if external regulation used. sleep all subsystems automatically disabled manual register entry comparator, picu, i 2 c, rtc, ctw, lvd ilo/khzeco both digital and analog regulators buzzed. digital and analog regulators can be disabled if external regulation used. hibernate all subsystems automatically disabled lowest power consuming mode with all peripherals and internal regulators disabled, except hibernate regulator is enabled configuration and memory contents retained manual register entry picu only hibernate regulator active. table 6-3. power modes wakeup time and power consumption sleep modes wakeup time current (typ) code execution digital resources analog resources clock sources available wakeup sources reset sources active ? 1.2 ma [11] yes all all all ? all alternate active ?? user defined all all all ? all sleep <15 s 1 a no i 2 c comparator ilo/khzeco comparator, picu, i 2 c, rtc, ctw, lvd xres, lvd, wdr hibernate <100 s 200 na no none none none picu xres
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 31 of 143 figure 6-5. power mode transitions 6.2.1.1 active mode active mode is the primary oper ating mode of the device. when in active mode, the active configuration template bits control which available resources are enabled or disabled. when a resource is disabled, the digital clocks are gated, analog bias currents are disabled, and leakage currents are reduced as appropriate. user firmware can dynamically control subsystem power by setting and clearing bits in the active configuration template. the cpu can disable itself, in which case the cpu is automatically reenabled at the next wakeup event. when a wakeup event occurs, the global mode is always returned to active, and the cpu is automatically enabled, regardless of its template setting s. active mode is the default global power mode upon boot. 6.2.1.2 alternate active mode alternate active mode is very sim ilar to active mode. in alternate active mode, fewer subsystems are enabled, to reduce power consumption. one possible configuration is to turn off the cpu and flash, and run peripherals at full speed. 6.2.1.3 sleep mode sleep mode reduces power consumption when a resume time of 15 s is acceptable. the wake time is used to ensure that the regulator outputs are stable enough to directly enter active mode. 6.2.1.4 hibernate mode in hibernate mode nearly all of the internal functions are disabled. internal voltages are reduced to the minimal level to keep vital systems alive. config uration state is preserved in hibernate mode and sram memory is retained. gpios configured as digital outputs maintain their previous values and external gpio pin interrupt settings are preserved. the device can only return from hibernate mode in response to an external i/o interrupt. the resume time from hibernate mode is less than 100 s. to achieve an extremely low current, the hibernate regulator has limited capacity. this limits the frequency of any signal present on the input pins - no gpio should toggle at a rate greater than 10 khz while in hibernate mode. if pins must be toggled at a high rate while in a low power mode, use sleep mode instead. 6.2.1.5 wakeup events wakeup events are configurable and can come from an interrupt or device reset. a wakeup event restores the system to active mode. firmware enabled interrupt sources include internally generated interrupts, power super visor, central timewheel, and i/o interrupts. internal interrupt sources can come from a variety of peripherals, such as analog comparators and udbs. the central timewheel provides periodic interrupts to allow the system to wake up, poll periphe rals, or perform real-time functions. reset event sources include the external reset i/o pin (xres), wdt, and precision reset (pres). 6.3 reset cy8c34 has multiple internal and external reset sources available. the reset sources are: ? power source monitoring ? the analog and digital power voltages, vdda, vddd, vcca, and vccd are monitored in several different modes during power up, active mode, and sleep mode (buzzing). if any of the voltages goes outside predetermined ranges then a reset is generated. the monitors are programmable to generate an interrupt to the processor under certain conditions before reaching the reset thresholds. ? external ? the device can be reset from an external source by pulling the reset pin (xres ) low. the xres pin includes an internal pull-up to vddio1. vddd, vdda, and vddio1 must all have voltage applied before the part comes out of reset. ? watchdog timer ? a watchdog timer monitors the execution of instructions by the processor. if the watchdog timer is not reset by firmware within a certain period of time, the watchdog timer generates a reset. ? software ? the device can be reset under program control. figure 6-6. resets the term device reset indicates that the processor as well as analog and digital peripherals and registers are reset. a reset status register shows some of the resets or power voltage monitoring interrupts. the program may examine this register to active manual hibernate alternate active sleep buzz reset controller watchdog timer external reset power voltage level monitors software reset register vddd vdda reset pin system reset processor interrupt
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 32 of 143 detect and report certain exceptio n conditions. this register is cleared after a power-on reset. for details see the technical reference manual. 6.3.1 reset sources 6.3.1.1 power voltage level monitors ? ipor ? initial power-on reset at initial power on, ipor monitors the power voltages v ddd , v dda , v ccd and v cca . the trip level is not precise. it is set to approximately 1 volt, which is below the lowest specified operating voltage but high enough for the internal circuits to be reset and to hold their reset state. the monitor generates a reset pulse that is at least 150 ns wide. it may be much wider if one or more of the voltages ramps up slowly. if after the ipor triggers either v ddx drops back below the trigger point, in a non-monotonic fashion, it must remain below that point for at least 10 s. th e hysteresis of the ipor trigger point is typically 100 mv. after boot, the ipor circuit is disabled and voltage supervision is handed off to the precise low-voltage reset (pres) circuit. ? pres ? precise low voltage reset this circuit monitors the outputs of the analog and digital internal regulators after power up. the regulator outputs are compared to a precise reference voltage. the response to a pres trip is identical to an ipor reset. after pres has been deasserted, at least 10 s must elapse before it can be reasserted. in normal operating mode, the program cannot disable the digital pres circuit. the analog regulator can be disabled, which also disables the analog portion of the pres. the pres circuit is disabled automatically during sleep and hibernate modes, with one exception: during sleep mode the regulators are periodically activated (buzzed) to provide supervisory services and to reduce wakeup time. at these times the pres circuit is also buzzed to allow periodic voltage monitoring. ? alvi, dlvi, ahvi ? analog/digital low voltage interrupt, analog high voltage interrupt interrupt circuits are available to detect when vdda and vddd go outside a voltage range. for ahvi, vdda is compared to a fixed trip level. for alvi and dlvi, vdda and vddd are compared to trip levels that are programmable, as listed in table 6-4 . alvi and dlvi can also be configured to generate a device reset instead of an interrupt. the monitors are disabled until after ipor. during sleep mode these circuits are periodically activated (buzzed). if an interrupt occurs during buzzing then the system first enters its wakeup sequence. the interrupt is then recognized and may be serviced. the buzz frequency is adjustable, and should be set to be less than the minimum time that any voltage is expected to be out of range. for details on how to adjust the buzz frequency, see the trm. 6.3.1.2 other reset sources ? xres ? external reset psoc 3 has either a single gpio pin that is configured as an external reset or a dedicated xres pin. either the dedicated xres pin or the gpio pin, if configured, holds the part in reset while held active (low). the response to an xres is the same as to an ipor reset. after xres has been deasserted, at least 10 s must elapse before it can be reasserted. the external reset is active low. it includes an internal pull-up resistor. xres is active during sleep and hibernate modes. ? sres ? software reset a reset can be commanded under program control by setting a bit in the software reset register. this is done either directly by the program or indirectly by dma access. the response to a sres is the same as after an ipor reset. another register bit exists to disable this function. ? wres ? watchdog timer reset the watchdog reset detects when the software program is no longer being executed correctly. to indicate to the watchdog timer that it is running correct ly, the program must periodically reset the timer. if th e timer is not reset be fore a user-specified amount of time, then a reset is generated. note ipor disables the watchdog function. the program must enable the watchdog function at an appropriate point in the code by setting a register bit. w hen this bit is set, it cannot be cleared again except by an ipor power on reset event. table 6-4. analog/digital low voltage interrupt, analog high voltage interrupt interrupt supply normal voltage range available trip settings dlvi vddd 1.71 v?5.5 v 1.70 v?5.45 v in 250 mv increments alvi vdda 1.71 v?5.5 v 1.70 v?5.45 v in 250 mv increments ahvi vdda 1.71 v?5.5 v 5.75 v
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 33 of 143 6.4 i/o system and routing psoc i/os are extremely flexible. every gpio has analog and digital i/o capability. all i/os have a large number of drive modes, which are set at por. psoc also provides up to four individual i/o voltage domains through the vddio pins. there are two types of i/o pins on every device; those with usb provide a third type. both gpio and sio provide similar digital functionality. the primary differences are their analog capability and drive strength. devices that include usb also provide two usbio pins that support specific usb functionality as well as limited gpio capability. all i/o pins are available for use as digital inputs and outputs for both the cpu and digital peripherals. in addition, all i/o pins can generate an interrupt. the flexible and advanced capabilities of the psoc i/o, combined with any signal to any pin routability, greatly simplify circuit design and board layout. all gpio pins can be used for analog input, capsense [12] , and lcd segment drive, while sio pins are used for voltages in excess of vdda and for programmable output voltages. ? features supported by both gpio and sio: ? user programmable port reset state ? separate i/o supplies and voltages for up to four groups of i/o ? digital peripherals use dsi to connect the pins ? input or output or bo th for cpu and dma ? eight drive modes ? every pin can be an interrupt source configured as rising edge, falling edge or both edges. if required, level sensitive interrupts are supported through the dsi ? dedicated port interrupt vector for each port ? slew rate controlled digital output drive mode ? access port control and configurat ion registers on either port basis or pin basis ? separate port read (ps) and writ e (dr) data registers to avoid read modify write errors ? special functionality on a pin by pin basis ? additional features only provided on the gpio pins: ? lcd segment drive on lcd equipped devices ? capsense [12] ? analog input and output capability ? continuous 100 a clamp current capability ? standard drive strength down to 1.7 v ? additional features only provided on sio pins: ? higher drive strength than gpio ? hot swap capability (5 v tolerance at any operating v dd ) ? programmable and regulated high input and output drive levels down to 1.2 v ? no analog input, capsense, or lcd capability ? over voltage tolerance up to 5.5 v ? sio can act as a general purpose analog comparator ? usbio features: ? full speed usb 2.0 compliant i/o ? highest drive strength for general purpose use ? input, output, or both for cpu and dma ? input, output, or both for digital peripherals ? digital output (cmos) drive mode ? each pin can be an interrupt source configured as rising edge, falling edge, or both edges note 12. gpios with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with capsense.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 34 of 143 figure 6-7. gpio block diagram drive logic prt[x]dm0 prt[x]dr pin digital output path digital input path prt[x]slw lcd logic & mux prt[x]dm1 prt[x]dm2 prt[x]lcd_en prt[x]lcd_com_seg analog analog mux enable analog global enable digital system output 0 1 prt[x]byp prt[x]bie bidirectional control capsense global control switches pin interrupt signal digital system input prt[x]ps prt[x]ctl input buffer disable display data interrupt logic picu[x]inttype[y] picu[x]intstat vddio vddio vddio slew cntl lcd bias bus 5 prt[x]amux prt[x]ag 1 caps[x]cfg1 oe in prt[x]sync_out prt[x]dbl_sync_in picu[x]intstat naming convention ?x? = port number ?y? = pin number 0 1 0 1
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 35 of 143 figure 6-8. sio input/output block diagram figure 6-9. usbio block diagram drive logic prt[x]dm0 prt[x]dr pin digital output path digital input path prt[x]slw prt[x]dm1 prt[x]dm2 digital system output 0 1 prt[x]byp prt[x]bie bidirectional control pin interrupt signal digital system input prt[x]ps input buffer disable interrupt logic picu[x]inttype[y] picu[x]intstat slew cntl oe in prt[x]sync_out prt[x]dbl_sync_in picu[x]intstat prt[x]sio_diff buffer thresholds driver vhigh prt[x]sio_cfg prt[x]sio_hyst_en naming convention ?x? = port number ?y? = pin number reference level reference level drive logic prt[15]dr1[7,6] pin digital output path digital input path digital system output 0 1 prt[15]byp pin interrupt signal digital system input usbio_cr1[0,1] interrupt logic picu[15]inttype[y] picu[15]intstat in prt[15]dbl_sync_in picu[15]intstat naming convention ?y? = pin number vddd vddd vddd 5 k 1.5 k d+ pin only prt[15]dm1[6] usbio_cr1[5] usb or i/o d+ 1.5 k d+ 5 k d+ open drain prt[15]sync_out usb sie control for usb mode usb receiver circuitry vddd prt[15]ps[6,7] usbio_cr1[2] d- 5 k prt[15]dm1[7] d- open drain prt[15]dm0[6] prt[15]dm0[7]
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 36 of 143 6.4.1 drive modes each gpio and sio pin is individually configurab le into one of the eight drive modes listed in ta b l e 6 - 5 . three configuration bits are used for each pin (dm[2:0]) and set in the prtxdm[2:0] registers. figure 6-10 depicts a simplified pin view based on each of the eight drive modes. ta b l e 6 - 5 shows the i/o pin?s drive state based on the port data regi ster value or digital array signal if bypass mode is selected. note that the actual i/o pin vo ltage is determined by a combination of th e selected drive mode and the load at the pi n. for example, if a gpio pin is configured for resistive pull-up mode and driven high while the pin is floating, the voltage measured at the pin is a high logic state. if the same gpio pin is externally tied to ground then the voltage unmeasured at the pin is a low lo gic state. figure 6-10. drive mode table 6-5. drive modes diagram drive mode prtxdm2 prtxdm1 prtxdm0 prtxdr = 1 prtxdr = 0 0 high impedance analog 0 0 0 high z high z 1 high impedance digital 0 0 1 high z high z 2 resistive pull-up [13] 0 1 0 res high (5k) strong low 3 resistive pull-down [13] 0 1 1 strong high res low (5k) 4 open drain, drives low 1 0 0 high z strong low 5 open drain, drive high 1 0 1 strong high high z 6 strong drive 1 1 0 strong high strong low 7 resistive pull-up and pull-down [13] 1 1 1 res high (5k) res low (5k) high impedance analog ps dr ps dr ps dr 0. high impedance digital 1. resistive pull up 2. resistive pull down 3. open drain , drives low 4. open drain , drives high 5. strong drive 6. resistive pull up and down 7. vddio pin pin pin vddio pin pin pin pin pin ps dr ps dr ps dr ps dr ps dr vddio vddio vddio note 13. resistive pull-up and pull-down are not av ailable with sio in regulated output mode.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 37 of 143 the usbio pins (p15[7] and p15[6]), when enabled for i/o mode, have limited drive mode control. the drive mode is set using the prt15.dm0[7, 6] register. a resistive pull option is also avail able at the usbio pins, which can be enabled using the prt15.dm1 [7, 6] register. when enabled for usb mode, the drive mode control has no impact on the configuration of the usb pins. unlike the g pio and sio configurations, the port wide configuration registers do not configure the usb drive mode bits. table 6-6 shows the drive mode configuration for the usbio pins. ? high impedance analog the default reset state with both the output driver and digital input buffer turned off. this prevents any current from flowing in the i/o?s digital input buffer due to a floating voltage. this state is recommended for pins that are floating or that support an analog voltage. high impedance analog pins do not provide digital input functionality. to achieve the lowest chip current in sleep modes, all i/os must either be configured to the high impedance analog mode, or have their pins driven to a power supply rail by the psoc device or by external circuitry. ? high impedance digital the input buffer is enabled for digital signal input. this is the standard high impedance (high z) state recommended for digital inputs. ? resistive pull-up or resistive pull-down resistive pull-up or pull-down, respectively, provides a series resistance in one of the data states and strong drive in the other. pins can be used for di gital input and output in these modes. interfacing to mechani cal switches is a common application for these modes. resistive pullup and pull-down are not available with sio in regulated output mode. ? open drain, drives high and open drain, drives low open drain modes provide high impedance in one of the data states and strong drive in the other. pins can be used for digital input and output in these modes. a common application for these modes is driving the i 2 c bus signal lines. ? strong drive provides a strong cmos output drive in either high or low state. this is the standard out put mode for pins. strong drive mode pins must not be used as inputs under normal circumstances. this mode is often used to drive digital output signals or external fets. ? resistive pull-up and pull-down similar to the resistive pull-u p and resistive pull-down modes except the pin is always in series with a resistor. the high data state is pull-up while the low da ta state is pull-down. this mode is most often used when othe r signals that may cause shorts can drive the bus. resistive pullup and pull-down are not available with sio in regulated output mode. 6.4.2 pin registers registers to configure and interact with pins come in two forms that may be used interchangeably. all i/o registers are available in the standard port form, where each bit of the register correspond s to one of the port pins. this register form is efficient for quickly reconfiguring multiple port pins at the same time. i/o registers are also available in pin form, which combines the eight most commonly used port regist er bits into a single register for each pin. this enables very fast configuration changes to individual pins with a single register write. 6.4.3 bidirectional mode high speed bidirectional capability allows pins to provide both the high impedance digital drive mode for input signals and a second user selected drive mode su ch as strong drive (set using prtdm[2:0] registers) for output signals on the same pin, based on the state of an auxiliary control bus signal. the bidirectional capability is useful for processor busses and communications interfaces such as the spi slave miso pin that requires dynamic hardware control of the output buffer. the auxiliary control bus routes up to 16 udb or digital peripheral generated output enable signals to one or more pins. 6.4.4 slew rate limited mode gpio and sio pins have fast and slow output slew rate options for strong and open drain drive m odes, not resistive drive modes. because it results in reduced emi, the slow edge rate option is recommended for signals that are not speed critical, generally less than 1 mhz. the fast slew rate is for signals between 1 mhz and 33 mhz. the slew rate is individually configurable for each pin, and is set by the prtslw registers. table 6-6. usbio drive modes (p15[7] and p15[6]) prt15.dm1[7,6] pull up enable prt15.dm0[7,6] drive mode enable prt15.dr[7,6] = 1 prt15.dr[7,6] = 0 description 0 0 high z strong low open drain, strong low 0 1 strong high strong low strong outputs 1 0 res high (5k) strong low resistive pull up, strong low 1 1 strong high strong low strong outputs
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 38 of 143 6.4.5 pin interrupts all gpio and sio pins are able to generate interrupts to the system. all eight pins in each po rt interface to their own port interrupt control unit (picu) a nd associated in terrupt vector. each pin of the port is independently configurable to detect rising edge, falling edge, both edge interrupts, or to not generate an interrupt. depending on the configured mode for each pin, each time an interrupt event occurs on a pin, its corresponding status bit of the interrupt status register is set to ?1? and an interrupt request is sent to the interrupt controller. each picu has its own interrupt vector in the interrupt controll er and the pin status register providing easy determination of the interrupt source down to the pin level. port pin interrupts remain active in all sleep modes allowing the psoc device to wake from an externally generated interrupt. while level sensitive interrupts are not directly supported; udb provide this functionality to the system when needed. 6.4.6 input buffer mode gpio and sio input buffers can be configured at the port level for the default cmos input thresholds or the optional lvttl input thresholds. all input buffers incorporate schmitt triggers for input hysteresis. additionally, individual pin input buffers can be disabled in any drive mode. 6.4.7 i/o power supplies up to four i/o pin power supplie s are provided depending on the device and package. each i/o supply must be less than or equal to the voltage on the chip?s analog (vdda) pin. this feature allows users to provide different i/o voltage levels for different pins on the device. refer to the specific device package pinout to determine vddio capability for a given port and pin. the sio port pins support an additional re gulated high output capability, as described in adjustable output level . 6.4.8 analog connections these connections apply only to gpio pins. all gpio pins may be used as analog inputs or outputs. the analog voltage present on the pin must not exceed the vddio supply voltage to which the gpio belongs. each gpio may connect to one of the analog global busses or to one of the analog mux buses to connect any pin to any internal analog resource such as adc or comparators. in addition, select pins provide direct connections to specific analog features such as the high current dacs or uncommitted opamps. 6.4.9 capsense this section applies only to gp io pins. all gpio pins may be used to create capsense buttons and sliders [14] . see the ?capsense? section on page 58 fo r more information. 6.4.10 lcd segment drive this section applies only to gp io pins. all gpio pins may be used to generate segment and common drive signals for direct glass drive of lcd glass. see the ?lcd direct drive? section on page 57 for details. 6.4.11 adjustable output level this section applies only to sio pins. sio port pins support the ability to provide a regulated high output level for interface to external signals that are lower in voltage than the sio?s respective vddio. sio pins are individually configurable to output either the standard vddio level or the regulated output, which is based on an internally generated reference. typically a voltage dac (vdac) is used to generate the reference (see figure 6-11 ). the ?dac? section on page 59 has more details on vdac use and reference routing to the sio pins. resistive pullup and pull-down drive modes are not available with sio in regulated output mode. 6.4.12 adjustable input level this section applies only to sio pins. sio pins by default support the standard cmos and lvttl input levels but also support a differential mode with program mable levels. sio pins are grouped into pairs. each pair sh ares a reference generator block which, is used to set the digital input buffer reference level for interface to external signals that differ in voltage from vddio. the reference sets the pins voltage threshold for a high logic level (see figure 6-11 ). available input thresholds are: ? 0.5 ?? vddio ? 0.4 ?? vddio ? 0.5 ?? v ref ? v ref typically a voltage dac (vdac) generates the v ref reference. ?dac? section on page 59 has more details on vdac use and reference routing to the sio pins. note 14. gpios with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with capsense.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 39 of 143 figure 6-11. sio reference for input and output 6.4.13 sio as comparator this section applies only to sio pins. the adjustable input level feature of the sios as explained in the adjustable input level section can be used to construct a comparator. the threshold for the comparator is provided by the sio's reference generator. the reference generator has the option to set the analog signal routed through the analog global line as threshold for the comparator. note that a pair of sio pins share the same threshold. the digital input path in figure 6-8 on page 35 illustrates this functio nality. in the figure, ?reference level? is the analog signal routed through the analog global. the hysteresis feature can also be enabled for th e input buffer of the sio, which increases noise immunity for the comparator. 6.4.14 hot swap this section applies only to sio pins. sio pins support ?hot swap? capability to plug into an application without loading the signals that are connected to the sio pins even when no power is applied to the psoc device. this allows the unpowered psoc to maintain a high impedance load to the external device while also preventing the psoc from being powered through a sio pin?s protection diode. powering the device up or down while connected to an operational i2c bus may cause tr ansient states on the sio pins. the overall i2c bus design should take this into account. 6.4.15 over voltage tolerance all i/o pins provide an over voltage tolerance feature at any operating v dd . ? there are no current limitations for the sio pins as they present a high impedance load to the external circuit where vddio < v in < 5.5 v. ? the gpio pins must be limited to 100 a using a current limiting resistor. gpio pins clamp the pi n voltage to approximately one diode above the vddio supply where vddio < v in < vdda. ? in case of a gpio pin configured for analog input/output, the analog voltage on the pin must not exceed the vddio supply voltage to which the gpio belongs. a common application for this feat ure is connection to a bus such as i 2 c where different devices are running from different supply voltages. in the i 2 c case, the psoc chip is configured into the open drain, drives low mode for the sio pin. this allows an external pull-up to pull the i 2 c bus voltage above the psoc pin supply. for example, the psoc chip could operate at 1.8 v, and an external device could run from 5 v. note that the sio pin?s v ih and v il levels are determined by the associated vddio supply pin. the sio pin must be in one of the following modes: 0 (high impedance analog), 1 (high impedance digital), or 4 (open drain drives low). see figure 6-10 for details. absolute maximum ratings for the device must be observed for all i/o pins. 6.4.16 reset configuration while reset is active all i/os are reset to and held in the high impedance analog state. after rese t is released, the state can be reprogrammed on a port-by-port basis to pull-down or pull-up. to ensure correct reset operation, the port reset configuration data is stored in special nonvolatile regi sters. the stored reset data is automatically transferred to the port reset configuration registers at reset release. 6.4.17 low-power functionality in all low-power modes the i/o pins retain their state until the part is awakened and changed or reset. to awaken the part, use a pin interrupt, because the port interrupt logic continues to function in all low-power modes. 6.4.18 special pin functionality some pins on the device include additional special functionality in addition to their gpio or sio functionality. the specific special function pins are listed in pinouts on page 5. the special features are: ? digital ? 4- to 25-mhz crystal oscillator ? 32.768-khz crystal oscillator ? wake from sleep on i 2 c address match. any pin can be used for i 2 c if wake from sleep is not required. ? jtag interface pins ? swd interface pins ? swv interface pins ? external reset ? analog ? opamp inputs and outputs ? high current idac outputs ? external reference inputs 6.4.19 jtag boundary scan the device supports standard jtag boundary scan chains on all i/o pins for board level test. pin drive logic driver vhigh reference generator sio_ref digital input digital output input path output path vinref voutref
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 40 of 143 7. digital subsystem the digital programmable system creates applicat ion specific combinations of both standard and advanced digital peripherals and custom logic functions. these peripherals and logic are then interconnected to each other and to any pin on the device, providing a high level of design flexibility and ip security. the features of the digital programmable system are outlined here to provide an overview of capabilities and architecture. you do not need to interact directly with the programmable digital system at the hardware and regi ster level. psoc creator provides a high level schematic capture graphical interface to automatically place and route resources similar to plds. the main components of the digital programmable system are: ? udb ? these form the core functionality of the digital programmable system. udbs are a collection of uncommitted logic (pld) and structural logic (datapath) optimized to create all common embedded peripherals and customized functionality that are applicat ion or design specific. ? universal digital block array ? udb blocks are arrayed within a matrix of programmable interconnect. the udb array structure is homogeneous and allows for flexible mapping of digital functions onto the array. the array supports extensive and flexible routing interconnects between udbs and the digital system interconnect. ? digital system interconnect (dsi) ? digital signals from udbs, fixed function peripherals, i/o pi ns, interrupts, dma, and other system core signals are at tached to the digital system interconnect to implement full fe atured device connectivity. the dsi allows any digital function to any pin or other feature routability when used with the universal digital block array. figure 7-1. cy8c34 digital programmable architecture 7.1 example peripherals the flexibility of the cy8c34 family?s udbs and analog blocks allow the user to create a wide range of components (peripherals). the most common peripherals were built and characterized by cypress and are shown in the psoc creator component catalog, however, users may also create their own custom components using psoc creator. using psoc creator, users may also create their own components for reuse within their organization, for example sensor interfaces, proprietary algorithms, and display interfaces. the number of components available through psoc creator is too numerous to list in the data sheet, and the list is always growing. an example of a component available for use in cy8c34 family, but, not explicitly called out in this data sheet is the uart component. 7.1.1 example digital components the following is a sample of the digital components available in psoc creator for the cy8c34 family. the exact amount of hardware resources (udbs, rout ing, ram, flash) used by a component varies with the features selected in psoc creator for the component. ? communications ? i 2 c ? uart ? spi ? functions ? emif ? pwms ? timers ? counters ? logic ? not ? or ? xor ? and 7.1.2 example analog components the following is a sample of the analog components available in psoc creator for the cy8c34 family. the exact amount of hardware resources (sc/ct blo cks, routing, ra m, flash) used by a component varies with t he features selected in psoc creator for the component. ? amplifiers ? tia ? pga ? opamp ? adc ? delta-sigma ? dacs ? current ? voltage ? pwm ? comparators ? mixers io port digital core system and fixed function peripherals udb array udb array io port io port io port dsi routing interface dsi routing interface digital core system and fixed function peripherals udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb udb
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 41 of 143 7.1.3 example system function components the following is a sample of the system function components available in psoc creator for the cy8c34 family. the exact amount of hardware resources (udbs, sc/ct blocks, routing, ram, flash) used by a compone nt varies with the features selected in psoc creator for the component. ? capsense ? lcd drive ? lcd control 7.1.4 designing with psoc creator 7.1.4.1 more than a typical ide a successful design tool allows for the rapid development and deployment of both simple and complex designs. it reduces or eliminates any learning curve. it makes the integration of a new design into the production stream straightforward. psoc creator is that design tool. psoc creator is a full featur ed integrated development environment (ide) for hardware and software design. it is optimized specifically for psoc devices and combines a modern, powerful software development platform with a sophisticated graphical design tool. this unique combination of tools makes psoc creator the most flexible embedded design platform available. graphical design entry simplifie s the task of configuring a particular part. you can select the required functionality from an extensive catalog of components and place it in your design. all components are parameterized and have an editor dialog that allows you to tailor functionality to your needs. psoc creator automatically config ures clocks and routes the i/o to the selected pins and then generates apis to give the application complete control over the hardware. changing the psoc device configuration is as simple as adding a new component, setting its parameters, and rebuilding the project. at any stage of development you are free to change the hardware configuration and even the target processor. to retarget your application (hardware and software) to new devices, even from 8- to 32-bit families, just select the new device and rebuild. you also have the ability to change the c compiler and evaluate an alternative. components are designed for portability and are validated against all devices, from all families, and against all supported tool chains. switching compilers is as easy as editing the from the project options an d rebuilding the application with no errors from the genera ted apis or boot code. 7.1.4.2 component catalog the component catalog is a repository of reusable design elements that select device functionality and customize your psoc device. it is populated wit h an impressive selection of content; from simple primitives such as logic gates and device registers, through the digital timers, counters and pwms, plus analog components such as adc, and dacs, and communication protocols, such as i 2 c, usb, and can. see example peripherals on page 40 for more details about available peripherals. all content is fully characterized and carefully documented in data sheets with code examples, ac/dc specifications, and user code ready apis. 7.1.4.3 design reuse the symbol editor gives you the ability to develop reusable components that can significantly re duce future design time. just draw a symbol and associate that symbol with your proven design. psoc creator allows fo r the placement of the new symbol anywhere in the component catalog along with the content provided by cypress. yo u can then reuse your content as many times as you want, and in any number of projects, without ever having to revisit t he details of the implementation. 7.1.4.4 software development anchoring the tool is a modern, highly customizable user interface. it includes project m anagement and integrated editors for c and assembler source code, as well the design entry tools. project build control leverages compiler technology from top commercial vendors such as arm ? limited, keil?, and codesourcery (gnu). free versions of keil c51 and gnu c compiler (gcc) for arm, with no rest rictions on code size or end product distribution, are includ ed with the tool distribution. upgrading to more optimizing compilers is a snap with support for the professional keil c51 product and arm realview? compiler. 7.1.4.5 nonintrusive debugging with jtag (4-wire) and swd (2-wire) debug connectivity available on all devices, the psoc creator debugger offers full control over the target device with minimum intrusion. breakpoints and code execution commands are all readily available from toolbar buttons and an impressive lineup of windows?register, locals, watch, call stack, memory and peripherals?make for an unparalleled level of visibility into the system. psoc creator contains all the tools necessary to complete a design, and then to maintain and extend that design for years to come. all steps of the design flow are carefully integrated and optimized for ease-of-use and to maximize productivity.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 42 of 143 7.2 universal digital block the udb represents an evolutionary step to the next generation of psoc embedded digital peripheral functionality. the architecture in first generation psoc digital blocks provides coarse programmability in which a few fixed functions with a small number of options are available. the new udb architecture is the optimal balance between configuration granularity and efficient implementation. a cornerstone of this approach is to provide the ability to customize the devices digital operation to match application requirements. to achieve this, udbs consist of a combination of uncommitted logic (pld), structured logic (dat apath), and a flexible routing scheme to provide interconnect between these elements, i/o connections, and other peripherals. udb functionality ranges from simple self contained functions that are implemented in one udb, or even a portion of a udb (unused resources are available for other functions), to more complex functions that require multiple udbs. examples of basic functions are timers, counters, crc generators, pwms, dead band generators, and communications functions, such as uarts, spi, and i 2 c. also, the pld blocks and conn ectivity provide fu ll featured general purpose programmable logic within the limits of the available resources. figure 7-2. udb block diagram the main component blocks of the udb are: ? pld blocks ? there are two sma ll plds per udb. these blocks take inputs from the routing array and form registered or combinational sum-of-products logic. plds are used to implement state machines, state bits, and combinational logic equations. pld configuration is automatically generated from graphical primitives. ? datapath module ? this 8-bit wide datapath contains structured logic to implement a dynamically configurable alu, a variety of compare configurations and co ndition generation. this block also contains input/output fifos, which are the primary parallel data interface between the cpu/dma system and the udb. ? status and control module ? the prim ary role of this block is to provide a way for cpu firmware to interact and synchronize with udb operation. ? clock and reset module ? this block provides the udb clocks and reset selection and control. 7.2.1 pld module the primary purpose of the pld blocks is to implement logic expressions, state machines, sequencers, lookup tables, and decoders. in the simple st use model, consider the pld blocks as a standalone resource onto which general purpose rtl is synthesized and mapped. the more common and efficient use model is to create digital func tions from a combination of pld and datapath blocks, where the pld implements only the random logic and state portion of the function while the datapath (alu) implements the more structured elements. figure 7-3. pld 12c4 structure one 12c4 pld block is shown in figure 7-3 . this pld has 12 inputs, which feed across eight product terms. each product term (and function) can be from 1 to 12 inputs wide, and in a given product term, the true (t) or complement (c) of each input can be selected. the product terms are summed (or function) to create the pld outputs. a sum can be from 1 to 8 product terms wide. the 'c' in 12c4 indicates that the width of the or gate (in this case 8) is constant across all outputs (rather than variable as in a 22v10 device). this pla like structure gives maximum flexibility and insures that all inputs and outputs are permutable for ease of allocation by the software tools. there are two 12c4 plds in each udb. pld 12c4 (8 pts) pld 12c4 (8 pts) datapath clock and reset control routing channel datapath chaining pld chaining status and control pt0 in0 in1 in2 in3 in4 in5 in6 in7 in8 in9 in10 in11 tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc tc pt1 pt2 pt3 pt4 pt5 pt6 pt7 tttttttt tttttttt tttttttt tttttttt and array or array mc0 mc1 mc2 out0 out1 out2 out3 mc3 carry in carry out
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 43 of 143 7.2.2 datapath module the datapath contains an 8-bit single cycle alu, with associated compare and condition generation logi c. this datapath block is optimized to implement embedded functions, such as timers, co unters, integrators, pwms, prs, crc, shifters and dead band generators and many others. figure 7-4. datapath top level 7.2.2.1 working registers the datapath contains six primary working registers, which are accessed by cpu firmware or dma during normal operation. 7.2.2.2 dynamic datapath configuration ram dynamic configuration is the ability to change the datapath function and internal configuration on a cycle-by-cycle basis, under sequencer control. this is implemented using the 8-word 16-bit configuration ram, wh ich stores eight unique 16-bit wide configurations. the address input to this ram controls the sequence, and can be routed from any block connected to the udb routing matrix, most typicall y pld logic, i/o pins, or from the outputs of this or other datapath blocks. alu the alu performs eight general purpose functions. they are: ? increment ? decrement ? add ? subtract ? logical and ? logical or ? logical xor ? pass, used to pass a value through the alu to the shift register, mask, or another udb register. a0 a1 d0 d1 pi alu mask shift data registers output muxes f1 f0 fifos accumulators po a0 a1 d0 d1 output to programmable routing chaining control store ram 8 word x 16 bit parallel input/output (to/from programmable routing) input from programmable routing input muxes to/from next datapath to/from previous datapath datapath control phub system bus r/w access to all registers conditions: 2 compares, 2 zero detect, 2 ones detect overflow detect 6 6 table 7-1. working datapath registers name function description a0 and a1 accumulators these are sources and sinks for the alu and also sources for the compares. d0 and d1 data registers these are sources for the alu and sources for the compares. f0 and f1 fifos these are the primary interface to the system bus. they can be a data source for the data registers and accumulators or they can capture data from the accumulators or alu. each fifo is four bytes deep.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 44 of 143 independent of the alu operation, these functions are available: ? shift left ? shift right ? nibble swap ? bitwise or mask 7.2.2.3 conditionals each datapath has two compar es, with bit masking options. compare operands include the two accumulators and the two data registers in a variety of configurations. other conditions include zero detect, all ones detect, and overflow. these conditions are the primary datapat h outputs, a selection of which can be driven out to the udb routing matrix. conditional computation can use the built in chaining to neighboring udbs to operate on wider data widths without the need to use routing resources. 7.2.2.4 variable msb the most significant bit of an arithmetic and shift function can be programmatically specified. this supports variable width crc and prs functions, and in conjunction with alu output masking, can implement arbitrary width timers, counters and shift blocks. 7.2.2.5 built in crc/prs the datapath has built-in support for single cycle crc computation and prs generation of arbitrary width and arbitrary polynomial. crc/prs functions longer than 8 bits may be implemented in conjunction with pld logic, or built in chaining may be use to extend the func tion into neighboring udbs. 7.2.2.6 input/output fifos each datapath contains two four-byte deep fifos, which can be independently configured as an i nput buffer (system bus writes to the fifo, datapath internal reads the fifo), or an output buffer (datapath internal writes to the fifo, the system bus reads from the fifo). the fifos generat e status that are selectable as datapath outputs and can theref ore be driven to the routing, to interact with sequencer s, interrupts, or dma. figure 7-5. example fifo configurations 7.2.2.7 chaining the datapath can be configured to chain conditions and signals such as carries and shift data with neighboring datapaths to create higher precision arithmetic, shift, crc/prs functions. 7.2.2.8 time multiplexing in applications that are over sa mpled, or do not need high clock rates, the single alu block in the datapath can be efficiently shared with two sets of register s and condition generators. carry and shift out data from the alu are registered and can be selected as inputs in subsequent cycles. this provides support for 16-bit functions in one (8-bit) datapath. 7.2.2.9 datapath i/o there are six inputs and six outputs that connect the datapath to the routing matrix. inputs fr om the routing provide the configuration for the datapath oper ation to perform in each cycle, and the serial data inputs. inputs can be routed from other udb blocks, other device peripherals, device i/o pins, and so on. the outputs to the routing can be selected from the generated conditions, and the serial data outputs. outputs can be routed to other udb blocks, device per ipherals, interrupt and dma controller, i/o pins, and so on. 7.2.3 status and control module the primary purpose of this circuitry is to coordinate cpu firmware interaction with internal udb operation. figure 7-6. status and control registers the bits of the control register, which may be written to by the system bus, are used to drive into the routing matrix, and thus provide firmware with the opportunity to control the state of udb processing. the status register is read-only and it allows internal udb state to be read out onto th e system bus directly from internal routing. this allows firm ware to monitor the state of udb processing. each bit of these registers has programmable connections to the routing matr ix and routing connections are made depending on the requirem ents of the application. 7.2.3.1 usage examples as an example of control input, a bit in the control register can be allocated as a function enable bit. there are multiple ways to enable a function. in one method the control bit output would be routed to the clock control block in one or more udbs and serve as a clock enable for the selected udb blocks. a status example is a case where a pld or datapath block generated a condition, such as a ?compare true? condi tion that is captured and latched by the status register and then read (and cleared) by cpu firmware. system bus f0 f1 system bus a0/a1/alu d0/d1 a0/a1/alu system bus f1 a0/a1/alu f0 d0 system bus f1 a0 d1 a1 f0 tx/rx dual capture dual buffer routing channel 8-bit status register (read only) 8-bit control register (write/read) system bus
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 45 of 143 7.2.3.2 clock generation each subcomponent block of a udb including the two plds, the datapath, and status and control, has a clock selection and control block. this promotes a fine granularity with respect to allocating clocking resources to udb component blocks and allows unused udb resources to be used by other functions for maximum system efficiency. 7.3 udb array description figure 7-7 shows an example of a 16 udb array. in addition to the array core, there are a dsi ro uting interfaces at the top and bottom of the array. other interfac es that are not explicitly shown include the system inte rfaces for bus and cl ock distribution. the udb array includes multiple horizontal and vertical routing channels each comprised of 96 wires. the wire connections to udbs, at horizontal/vertical inte rsection and at the dsi interface are highly permutable providing ef ficient automatic routing in psoc creator. additionally the routing allows wire by wire segmentation along the vertical and horizontal routing to further increase routing flexibility and capability. figure 7-7. digital system interface structure 7.3.1 udb array programmable resources figure 7-8 shows an example of how functions are mapped into a bank of 16 udbs. the primary programmable resources of the udb are two plds, one datapath and one status/control register. these resources are allocated independently, because they have independently selectable clocks, and therefore unused blocks are allocated to ot her unrelated functions. an example of this is the 8-bit timer in the upper left corner of the array. this function only requir es one datapath in the udb, and therefore the pld resources may be allocated to another function. a function such as a quadrature decoder may require more pld logic than one udb can supply and in this case can utilize the unused pld blocks in the 8-bit timer udb. programmable resources in the udb array are generally homogeneous so functions can be mapped to arbitrary boundaries in the array. figure 7-8. functi on mapping example in a bank of udbs 7.4 dsi routing interface description the dsi routing interface is a c ontinuation of the horizontal and vertical routing channels at t he top and bottom of the udb array core. it provides general purpose programmable routing between device peripherals, including udbs, i/os, analog peripherals, interrupts, dma and fixed function peripherals. figure 7-9 illustrates the concept of the digital system interconnect, which connects t he udb array routing matrix with other device peripherals. any digital core or fixed function peripheral that needs programmable routing is connected to this interface. signals in this category include: ? interrupt requests from all digital peripherals in the system. ? dma requests from all digital peripherals in the system. ? digital peripheral data signals that need flexible routing to i/os. ? digital peripheral data signals that need connections to udbs. ? connections to the interrupt and dma controllers. ? connection to i/o pins. ? connection to analog system digital signals. udb udb hv b udb udb hv a udb udb hv b hv a udb udb hv a udb udb hv b udb udb hv a hv b hv b hv a hv b hv a hv a hv b hv a hv b udb udb udb udb system connections system connections udb udb hv b udb udb hv a udb udb hv b hv a udb hv a udb hv b udb hv a hv b udb udb udb udb udb udb uart logic 12-bit pwm i2c slave 8-bit spi 12-bit spi logic 8-bit timer 16-bit pyrs udb 8-bit timer quadrature decoder 16-bit pwm sequencer
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 46 of 143 figure 7-9. digital system interconnect interrupt and dma routing is very flexible in the cy8c34 programmable architecture. in addition to the numerous fixed function peripherals that can gen erate interrupt requests, any data signal in the udb array routing can also be used to generate a request. a single peripheral may generate multiple independent interrupt requests simplifying system and firmware design. figure 7-10 shows the structure of the idmux (interrupt/dma multiplexer). figure 7-10. interrupt and dma processing in the idmux 7.4.1 i/o port routing there are a total of 20 dsi routes to a typical 8-bit i/o port, 16 for data and four for drive strength control. when an i/o pin is connected to the routing, there are two primary connections available, an input and an output. in conjunction with drive strength c ontrol, this can implement a bidirectional i/o pin. a data output signal has the option to be single synchronized (pipelined) and a data input signal has the option to be double synchronized. the synchronization clock is the master clock (see figure 6-1 ). normally all inputs from pins are synchronized as this is requi red if the cpu interacts with the signal or any signal derived from it. asynchronous inputs have rare uses. an example of this is a feed through of combinational pld logic from input pins to output pins. figure 7-11. i/o pin synchronization routing figure 7-12. i/o pin output connectivity there are four more dsi connections to a given i/o port to implement dynamic output enab le control of pins. this connectivity gives a range of options, from fully ganged 8-bits controlled by one signal, to up to four individually controlled pins. the output enable signal is us eful for creating tri-state bidirectional pins and buses. figure 7-13. i/o pin output enable connectivity udb array digital system routing i/f digital system routing i/f can interrupt controller i2c io port pins dma controller io port pins del-sig comparators dacs sc/ct blocks global clocks emif global clocks timer counters dma termout (irqs) dma controller interrupt controller fixed function irqs edge detect edge detect irqs udb array fixed function drqs drqs interrupt and dma processing in idmux 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 do di port i pin 0 do pin1 do pin2 do pin3 do pin4 do pin5 do pin6 do pin7 do 8 io data output connections from the udb array digital system interface port i pin 0 oe pin1 oe pin2 oe pin3 oe pin4 oe pin5 oe pin6 oe pin7 oe 4 io control signal connections from udb array digital system interface
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 47 of 143 7.5 can the can peripheral is a fully functional cont roller area network (can) supporting commun ication baud rates up to 1 mbps. the can controller implements the can2.0a and can2.0b specifications as defined in the bosch specification and conforms to the iso-11898-1 standard. the can protocol was originally designed fo r automotive applications with a focus on a high level of faul t detection. this ensures high communication reliability at a lo w cost. because of its success in automotive applic ations, can is used as a standard communication protocol for motion oriented mach ine control networks (canopen) a nd factory automation applications (devicenet). the can controller features allow the efficient implementation of higher level protocols wit hout affecting the per formance of the microcontroller cpu. full configurat ion support is provided in psoc creator. figure 7-14. can bus system implementation 7.5.1 can features ? can2.0a/b protocol implementation ? iso 11898 compliant ? standard and extended frames with up to 8 bytes of data per frame ? message filter capabilities ? remote transmission request (rtr) support ? programmable bit rate up to 1 mbps ? listen only mode ? sw readable error counter and indicator ? sleep mode: wake the device from sleep with activity on the rx pin ? supports two or three wire interface to external transceiver (tx, rx, and enable). the three-wire interface is compatible with the philips phy; the phy is not included on-chip. the three wires can be routed to any i/o ? enhanced interrupt controller ? can receive and transmit buffers status ? can controller error status including busoff ? receive path ? 16 receive buffers each with its own message filter ? enhanced hardware message filter implementation that covers the id, ide, and rtr ? devicenet addressing support ? multiple receive buffers linkable to build a larger receive message array ? automatic transmission request (rtr) response handler ? lost received message notification ? transmit path ? eight transmit buffers ? programmable transmit priority ? round robin ? fixed priority ? message transmissions abort capability 7.5.2 software tools support can controller configuration in tegrated into psoc creator: ? can configuration walkthrough with bit timing analyzer ? receive filter setup can node 1 psoc can controller can transceiver tx rx en can node 2 can node n can_h can_l can_h can_l can_h can_l can drivers can bus
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 48 of 143 figure 7-15. can controller block diagram txmessage0 txreq txabort txmessage7 txreq txabort txmessage1 txreq txabort txmessage6 txreq txabort priority arbiter rxmessage0 rxmessage15 rxmessage1 rxmessage14 rxmessage handler acceptance code 0 acceptance mask 0 acceptance code 1 acceptance mask 1 acceptance code 14 acceptance mask 14 acceptance code 15 acceptance mask 15 rtr rxmessages 0-15 tx can framer crc generator rx can framer crc check bit timing error detection crc form ack bit stuffing bit error overload arbitration txinterrupt request (if enabled) rxinterrupt request (if enabled) error status ? error active ? error passive ? bus off tx error counter rx error counter errinterrupt request (if enabled) wakeup request rx buffer status rxmessage available tx buffer status txreq pending rx tx
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 49 of 143 7.6 usb psoc includes a dedicated full-speed (12 mbps) usb 2.0 transceiver supporting all four usb transfer types: control, interrupt, bulk, and isochronous. psoc creator provides full configuration support. usb interfaces to hosts through two dedicated usbio pins, which are detailed in the ?i/o system and routing? section on page 33. usb includes the following features: ? eight unidirectional data endpoints ? one bidirectional control endpoint 0 (ep0) ? shared 512-byte buffer for the eight data endpoints ? dedicated 8-byte buffer for ep0 ? three memory modes ? manual memory management with no dma access ? manual memory management with manual dma access ? automatic memory management with automatic dma access ? internal 3.3-v regulator for transceiver ? internal 48-mhz main oscillator mode that auto locks to usb bus clock, requiring no external crystal for usb (usb equipped parts only) ? interrupts on bus and each endpoint event, with device wakeup ? usb reset, suspend, and resume operations ? bus-powered and self-powered modes figure 7-16. usb 7.7 timers, counters, and pwms the timer/counter/pwm peripher al is a 16-bit dedicated peripheral providing three of the most common embedded peripheral features. as almost all embedded systems use some combination of timers, counters, and pwms. four of them have been included on this psoc device family. additional and more advanced functionality timers, counters, and pwms can also be instantiated in udbs as required. psoc creator allows you to choose the timer, counter, and pwm features that they require. the tool set utilizes the most optimal resources available. the timer/counter/pwm peripheral can select from multiple clock sources, with input and output signals connected through the dsi routing. dsi routing allows input and output connections to any device pin and any internal digital signal accessible through the dsi. each of the four instances has a compare output, terminal count output (optional co mplementary compare output), and programmable interrupt request line. the timer/counter/pwms are configurab le as free running, one shot, or enable input controlled. the peripheral has timer reset and capture inputs, and a kill input for control of the comparator outputs. the peripheral suppor ts full 16-bit capture. timer/counter/pwm features include: ? 16-bit timer/counter/pwm (down count only) ? selectable clock source ? pwm comparator (configurable for lt, lte, eq, gte, gt) ? period reload on start, reset, and terminal count ? interrupt on terminal count, compare true, or capture ? dynamic counter reads ? timer capture mode ? count while enable signal is asserted mode ? free run mode ? one shot mode (stop at end of period) ? complementary pwm outputs with deadband ? pwm output kill figure 7-17. timer/counter/pwm s i e (serial interface engine) 48 mhz imo arbiter 512 x 8 sram usb i/o d+ d? interrupts system bus external 22 ? resistors timer / counter / pwm 16-bit clock reset enable capture kill irq compare tc / compare!
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 50 of 143 7.8 i 2 c the i 2 c peripheral provides a synchronous two wire interface designed to interface the psoc device with a two wire i 2 c serial communication bus. it is compatible [15] with i 2 c standard-mode, fast-mode, and fast-mode plus devices as defined in the nxp i2c-bus specification and user manual (um10204). the i2c bus i/o may be implemented with gpio or sio in open-drain modes. additional i 2 c interfaces can be instantiated using universal digital blocks (udbs) in psoc creator, as required. to eliminate the need for excessive cpu intervention and overhead, i 2 c specific support is provided for status detection and generation of framing bits. i 2 c operates as a slave, a master, or multimaster (slave and master) .[16] . in slave mode, the unit always listens for a start condition to begin sending or receiving data. master mode supplies the ab ility to generate the start and stop conditions and initiate transactions. multimaster mode provides clock synchronization and arbitration to allow multiple masters on the same bus. if ma ster mode is enabled and slave mode is not enabled, the block does not generate interrupts on externally generated start conditions. i 2 c interfaces through dsi routing and allows direct connections to any gpio or sio pins. i 2 c provides hardware address detect of a 7-bit address without cpu intervention. additionally the device can wake from low-power modes on a 7-bit hardw are address match. if wakeup functionality is required, i 2 c pin connections are limited to the two special sets of sio pins. i 2 c features include: ? slave and master, transmitter, and receiver operation ? byte processing for low cpu overhead ? interrupt or polling cpu interface ? support for bus speeds up to 1 mbps ? 7 or 10-bit addressing (10-bit addressing requires firmware support) ? smbus operation (through firmware support - smbus supported in hardware in udbs) ? 7-bit hardware address compare ? wake from low-power modes on address match ? glitch filtering (active and alternate-active modes only) data transfers follow the format shown in figure 7-18 . after the start condition (s), a slave address is sent. this address is 7 bits long followed by an eighth bit which is a data direction bit (r/w) - a 'zero' indicates a transmission (write), a 'one' indicates a request for data (read). a data transfer is always terminated by a stop condition (p) generated by the master. figure 7-18. i 2 c complete transfer timing notes 15. the i 2 c peripheral is non-compliant with the nxp i 2 c specification in the following ar eas: analog glitch filter, i/o v ol /i ol , i/o hysteresis. the i 2 c block has a digital glitch filter (not available in sleep mode). the fast-mode minimu m fall-time specification can be met by setting the i/os to sl ow speed mode. see the i/o electrical specifications in ?inputs and outputs? section on page 74 for details. 16. fixed-block i 2 c does not support undefined bus conditions , nor does it support repeated start in sl ave mode. these conditions should be avoid ed, or the udb-based i 2 c component should be used instead. sda scl 1 - 7 8 9 1 - 7 8 9 1 - 7 8 9 start condition address r/w ack data ack data ack stop condition
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 51 of 143 8. analog subsystem the analog programmable system creates application specific combinations of both standard and advanced analog signal processing blocks. these blocks are then interconnected to each other and also to any pin on the device, providing a high level of design flexibility and ip security. the features of the analog subsystem are ou tlined here to provide an overview of capabilities and architecture. ? flexible, configurable analog routin g architecture provided by analog globals, analog mux bus, and analog local buses. ? high resolution delta-sigma adc. ? two 8-bit dacs that provide eith er voltage or current output. ? four comparators with optional connection to configurable lut outputs. ? two configurable switched capacitor/continuous time (sc/ct) blocks for functions that include opamp, unity gain buffer, programmable gain amplifier, transimpedance amplifier, and mixer. ? two opamps for internal use a nd connection to gpio that can be used as high current output buffers. ? capsense subsystem to enabl e capacitive touch sensing. ? precision reference for generating an accurate analog voltage for internal an alog blocks. figure 8-1. analog subsystem block diagram analog interface cmp cmp cmp cmp capsense subsystem dsi array clock distribution decimator config & status registers comparators gpio port gpio port dac delsig adc dac a n a l o g r o u t i n g a n a l o g r o u t i n g op amp op amp sc/ct block sc/ct block phub cpu precision reference
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 52 of 143 the psoc creator software program provides a user friendly interface to configure the analog connections between the gpio and various analog resources and connections from one analog resource to another. psoc creator also provides component libraries that allow you to conf igure the various analog blocks to perform application specific functions (pga, transimpedance amplifier, voltage dac, current dac, and so on). the tool also generates api interface libraries t hat allow you to write firmware that allows the communication between the analog peripheral and cpu/memory. 8.1 analog routing the cy8c34 family of devices has a flexible analog routing architecture that provides the capability to connect gpios and different analog blocks, and also route signals between different analog blocks. one of the strong points of this flexible routing architecture is that it allows dy namic routing of input and output connections to the di fferent analog blocks. for information on how to make pin selections for optimal analog routing, refer to the application note, an58304 - psoc? 3 and psoc? 5 - pin selection for analog designs. 8.1.1 features ? flexible, configurable analog routing architecture ? 16 analog globals (ag) and two analog mux buses (amuxbus) to connect gpios and the analog blocks ? each gpio is connected to one analog global and one analog mux bus ? eight analog local buses (abus) to route signals between the different analog blocks ? multiplexers and switches for in put and output se lection of the analog blocks 8.1.2 functional description analog globals (ags) and analog mux buses (amuxbus) provide analog connectivity between gpios and the various analog blocks. there are 16 ags in the cy8c34 family. the analog routing architecture is di vided into four quadrants as shown in figure 8-2 . each quadrant has four analog globals (agl[0..3], agl[4..7], agr[0..3 ], agr[4..7]). each gpio is connected to the corresponding ag through an analog switch. the analog mux bus is a shared routing resource that connects to every gpio through an analog switch. there are two amuxbus routes in cy8c34, one in the left half (amuxbusl) and one in the right half (amuxbusr), as shown in figure 8-2 on page 53.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 53 of 143 figure 8-2. cy8c34 analog interconnect vio0 sio p12[3] sio p12[2] gpio p15[3] gpio p15[2] sio p12[1] sio p12[0] gpio p3[7] gpio p3[6] vio3 vccd vssd vssio vddd gpio p6[0] gpio p6[3] gpio p6[2] gpio p6[1] gpio p15[4] gpio p15[5] gpio p2[0] gpio p2[4] gpio p2[3] gpio p2[2] gpio p2[1] vio2 gpio p2[5] gpio p2[7] gpio p2[6] sio p12[4] sio p12[5] gpio p6[4] gpio p6[5] gpio p6[6] gpio p6[7] vio1 sio p12[6] sio p12[7] usb io p15[6] usb io p15[7] vusb vddd vssd vssio vccd gpxt p15[0] gpxt p15[1] gpio p3[5] gpio p3[4] gpio p3[3] gpio p3[2] gpio p3[1] agr[4] agr[7] agr[6] agr[5] agl[0] agl[3] agl[2] agl[1] agr[0] agr[3] agr[2] agr[1] *** * * * * * * * * * denotes pins on all packages dsm0 dsm v0 v2 i0 i2 vidac 76543210 76543210 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 comp0 comp2 comp1 comp3 comparator + - + - + - + - agl[4] agl[7] agl[6] agl[5] agl[0] agl[3] agl[2] agl[1] agr[0] agr[3] agr[2] agr[1] agr[4] agr[7] agr[6] agr[5] notes: amuxbusr amuxbusl i2 i0 opamp0 vssa vssd vcca gpio p0[5] * gpio p0[7] * gpio p1[3] gpio p1[2] gpio p1[1] gpio p1[0] * * * * gpio p1[4] * gpio p1[5] * gpio p1[6] * gpio p1[7] * gpio p5[7] gpio p5[6] gpio p5[5] gpio p5[4] gpio p4[4] gpio p4[7] gpio p4[6] gpio p4[5] gpio p5[2] gpio p5[3] gpio p5[1] gpio p5[0] gpio p4[3] gpio p4[2] abusl0 * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * agl[4] agl[7] agl[6] agl[5] gpio p4[0] gpio p4[1] vssa amuxbusl amuxbusr amuxbusl amuxbusr amuxbusl amuxbusr abusl1 abusl2 abusl3 abusr3 abusr2 abusr1 abusr0 exvrefl exvrefr xres_n vssd * vbat exvrefr exvrefl 13 44 + - qtz_ref refs gpio p3[0] gpio p0[6] * lpf in0 out0 in1 out1 sc0 sc1 vin vref out out sc/ct mux group switch group connection large (lower z) small (higher z) size vin vref vss ref ts adc gpio p0[0] * gpio p0[1] * gpio p0[2] * gpio p0[3] * gpio p0[4] * vpwra, vpwra/2 vda, vda/4 amuxbusr amuxbusl analog globals analog bus 0123 3210 analog bus analog globals refbufr refbufl in out ref in out ref vssa capsense vssa exvrefl1 opamp2 exvrefl2 1.024v 1.024v 0.256v vda, vda/2 1.024v 1.024v 1.024v 1.2v 1.024v 1.2v 0.256v 0.8v 0.7v 1.2v 1.024v 1.024v 3210 0123 lcd signals are not shown. * : vdda * lpf vbe upper left quadrant upper right quadrant lower right quadrant lower left quadrant to preserve detail of this figure, this figure is best viewed with a pdf display program or printed on a 11" 17" paper.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 54 of 143 analog local buses (abus) are routing resources located within the analog subsystem and are used to route signals between different analog blocks. there are eight abus routes in cy8c34, four in the left half (abusl [0:3]) and four in the right half (abusr [0:3]) as shown in figure 8-2 . using the abus saves the analog globals and analog mux buses from being used for interconnecting the analog blocks. multiplexers and switches exist on the various buses to direct signals into and out of the analog blocks. a multiplexer can have only one connection on at a time, whereas a switch can have multiple connections on simultaneously. in figure 8-2 , multiplexers are indicated by grayed ovals and switches are indicated by transparent ovals. 8.2 delta-sigma adc the cy8c34 device contains one delta-sigma adc. this adc offers differential input, high resolution and excellent linearity, making it a good adc choice for both audio signal processing and measurement applications. the adc can be configured to output 12-bit resolution at data rates of up to 192 ksps. at a fixed clock rate, resolution can be tra ded for faster data rates as shown in table 8-1 and figure 8-3 . figure 8-3. delta-sigma adc samp le rates, range = 1.024 v 8.2.1 functional description the adc connects and configures three basic components, input buffer, delta-sigma modulator, and decimator. the basic block diagram is shown in figure 8-4 . the signal from the input muxes is delivered to the delta-si gma modulator either directly or through the input buffer. the delta-sigma modulator performs the actual analog to digital conversion. the modulator over-samples the input and generates a serial data stream output. this high speed data stream is not useful for most applications without some type of post processing, and so is passed to the decimator through the analog interface block. the decimator converts the high speed serial data stream into parallel adc results. the modulator/decimator frequency response is [(sin x)/x] 4 . figure 8-4. delta-sigma adc block diagram resolution and sample rate are controlled by the decimator. data is pipelined in the decimator; the output is a function of the last four samples. when the i nput multiplexer is switched, the output data is not valid until af ter the fourth sample after the switch. 8.2.2 operational modes the adc can be configured by the us er to operate in one of four modes: single sample, multi sample, continuous, or multi sample (turbo). all four modes are started by either a write to the start bit in a control register or an assertion of the start of conversion (soc) signal. when the conversion is complete, a status bit is set and the output signal end of conversion (eoc) asserts high and remains high until the value is read by either the dma controller or the cpu. 8.2.2.1 single sample in single sample mode, the adc performs one sample conversion on a trigger. in this mode, the adc stays in standby state waiting for the soc signal to be asserted. when soc is signaled the adc performs four successive conversions. the first three conversions prime the decimator. the adc result is valid and available after the fourth conversion, at which time the eoc signal is generated. to detect the end of conversion, the system may poll a control register for status or configure the external eoc signal to generate an interrupt or invoke a dma request. when the transfer is done the adc reenters the standby state where it stays until another soc event. 8.2.2.2 continuous continuous sample mode is us ed to take multiple successive samples of a single input signal. multiplexing multiple inputs should not be done with this mode. there is a latency of three conversion times before the first conversion result is available. this is the time required to pr ime the decimator. after the first result, successive conversions are available at the selected sample rate. table 8-1. delta-sigma adc performance bits maximum sample rate (sps) sinad (db) 12 192 k 66 8 384 k 43 1000 10000 100000 1000000 e rate, sps 1 10 100 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 sampl e esolutionbits continuous multi-sample multi-sampleturbo elta sima moulator eimator 12to20it esult c sc ositie nputmu eatie nputmu nalooutin nput uer
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 55 of 143 8.2.2.3 multi sample multi sample mode is similar to continuous mode except that the adc is reset between samples. this mode is useful when the input is switched between multiple signals. the decimator is re-primed between each sample so that previous samples do not affect the current conversion. upon completion of a sample, the next sample is auto matically initiated. the results can be transferred using either firmware polling, interrupt, or dma. 8.2.2.4 multi sample (turbo) the multi sample (turbo) mode operates identical to the multi-sample mode for resolutions of 8 to 16 bits. for resolutions of 17 to 20 bits, the performance is about four times faster than the multi sample mode, because the adc is only reset once at the end of conversion. more information on output formats is provided in the technical reference manual. 8.2.3 start of conversion input the soc signal is used to start an adc conversion. a digital clock or udb output can be used to drive this input. it can be used when the sampling period must be longer than the adc conversion time or when the adc must be synchronized to other hardware. this signal is optional and does not need to be connected if adc is running in a continuous mode. 8.2.4 end of conversion output the eoc signal goes high at the end of each adc conversion. this signal may be used to trigger either an interrupt or dma request. 8.3 comparators the cy8c34 family of devices contains four comparators in a device. comparators have these features: ? input offset factory trimmed to less than 5 mv ? rail-to-rail common mode input range (vssa to vdda) ? speed and power can be traded off by using one of three modes: fast, slow, or ultra low-power ? comparator outputs can be routed to lookup tables to perform simple logic functions and then can also be routed to digital blocks ? the positive input of the comp arators may be optionally passed through a low pass filter. two filters are provided ? comparator inputs can be connections to gpio, dac outputs and sc block outputs 8.3.1 input and output interface the positive and negative inputs to the comparators come from the analog global buses, the analog mux line, the analog local bus and precision reference through multiplexers. the output from each comparator could be routed to any of the two input luts. the output of that lut is routed to the udb dsi. figure 8-5. analog comparator anaif + _ + + _ comp2 _ comp0 comp1 + _ comp3 4 lut0 lut1 lut2 lut3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 from analog routing from analog routing from analog routing from analog routing udbs
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 56 of 143 8.3.2 lut the cy8c34 family of devices contains four luts. the lut is a two input, one output lookup table that is driven by any one or two of the comparators in the chip. the output of any lut is routed to the digital system interface of the udb array. from the digital system interface of the udb array, these signals can be connected to udbs, dma contro ller, i/o, or the interrupt controller. the lut control word written to a register sets the logic function on the output. the available lu t functions and the associated control word is shown in ta b l e 8 - 2 . 8.4 opamps the cy8c34 family of devices contain up to two general purpose opamps in a device. figure 8-6. opamp the opamp is uncommitted and can be configured as a gain stage or voltage follower, or output buffer on external or internal signals. see figure 8-7 . in any configuration, the input and output signals can all be connected to the internal global signals and monitored with an adc, or comparator. the configurations are implemented with switches between the signals and gpio pins. figure 8-7. opamp configurations the opamp has three speed modes, slow, medium, and fast. the slow mode consumes the least amount of quiescent power and the fast mode consumes the most power. the inputs are able to swing rail-to-rail. the output swing is capable of rail-to-rail operation at low current output, wit hin 50 mv of the rails. when driving high current loads (about 25 ma) the output voltage may only get within 500 mv of the rails. 8.5 programmable sc/ct blocks the cy8c34 family of devices contains up to two switched capacitor/continuous time (sc/ct) blocks in a device. each switched capacitor/continuous time block is built around a single rail-to-rail high bandwidth opamp. switched capacitor is a circuit design technique that uses capacitors plus switches instead of resistors to create analog functions. these circuits work by moving charge between capacitors by opening and closing different switches. nonoverlapping in phase clock si gnals control the switches, so that not all switches are on simultaneously. the psoc creator tool offers a user friendly interface, which allows you to easily program the sc/ct blocks. switch control and clock phase control configur ation is done by psoc creator so users only need to determine the application use parameters such as gain, amplifier polarity, v ref connection, and so on. the same opamps and block interfaces are also connectable to an array of resistors which allows the construction of a variety of continuous time functions. table 8-2. lut function vs. program word and inputs control word output (a and b are lut inputs) 0000b false (?0?) 0001b a and b 0010b a and (not b ) 0011b a 0100b (not a ) and b 0101b b 0110b a xor b 0111b a or b 1000b a nor b 1001b a xnor b 1010b not b 1011b a or (not b ) 1100b not a 1101b (not a ) or b 1110b a nand b 1111b true (?1?) opamp vref gpio gpio = analog switch gpio analog global bus analog internal bus analog global bus opamp vout to pin vin vout to gpio vp to gpio b) external uncommitted opamp a) voltage follower vout to pin vp vn to internal signals c) internal uncommitted opamp vn to gpio gpio pin opamp opamp
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 57 of 143 the opamp and resistor array is programmable to perform various analog functions including ? naked operational amplifier ? continuous mode ? unity-gain buffer ? continuous mode ? pga ? continuous mode ? transimpedance amplifier (tia) ? continuous mode ? up/down mixer ? continuous mode ? sample and hold mixer (nrz s/h) ? switched cap mode ? first order analog to digital modulator ? switched cap mode 8.5.1 naked opamp the naked opamp presents both inputs and the output for connection to internal or external signals. the opamp has a unity gain bandwidth greater than 6.0 mhz and output dr ive current up to 650 a. this is sufficient for buffering internal signals (such as dac outputs) and driving external loads greater than 7.5 kohms. 8.5.2 unity gain the unity gain buffer is a naked opamp with the output directly connected to the inverting input for a gain of 1.00. it has a ?3 db bandwidth greater than 6.0 mhz. 8.5.3 pga the pga amplifies an external or internal signal. the pga can be configured to operate in inverting mode or noninverting mode. the pga function may be configured for both positive and negative gains as high as 50 and 49 respectively. the gain is adjusted by changing the values of r1 and r2 as illustrated in figure 8-8 . the schematic in figure 8-8 shows the configuration and possible resistor settings for the pga. the gain is switched from inverting and non inverting by changing the shared select value of the both the input muxe s. the bandwidth for each gain case is listed in ta b l e 8 - 3 . figure 8-8. pga resistor settings the pga is used in applications where the input signal may not be large enough to achieve the desired resolution in the adc, or dynamic range of another sc/ct block such as a mixer. the gain is adjustable at runtime, incl uding changing the gain of the pga prior to each adc sample. 8.5.4 tia the transimpedance amplifier (tia ) converts an internal or external current to an output vo ltage. the tia uses an internal feedback resistor in a continuous time configuration to convert input current to output voltage. for an input current i in , the output voltage is v ref - i in x r fb , where v ref is the value placed on the non inverting input. the feedback resistor rfb is programmable between 20 k ? and 1 m ? through a configuration register. ta b l e 8 - 4 shows the possible values of rfb and associated configuration settings. figure 8-9. continuous time tia schematic the tia configuration is used for applications where an external sensor's output is current as a fu nction of some type of stimulus such as temperature, light, magnetic flux etc. in a common application, the voltage dac output can be connected to the v ref tia input to allow calibration of the external sensor bias current by adjusting the voltage dac output voltage. 8.6 lcd direct drive the psoc lcd driver system is a highly configurable peripheral designed to allow psoc to directly drive a broad range of lcd glass. all voltages are generated on chip, eliminating the need for external components. with a high multiplex ratio of up to 1/16, the cy8c34 family lcd driver system can drive a maximum of 736 segments. the psoc lcd driver module was also designed with the conservative power budget of portable devices in mind, enabling different lcd drive modes and power down modes to conserve power. table 8-3. bandwidth gain bandwidth 1 5.5 mhz 24 340 khz 48 220 khz 50 215 khz r1 r2 20k to 980k s 20k or 40k 1 0 1 0 v in v ref v ref v in table 8-4. feedback resistor settings configuration word nominal r fb ( k ? ) 000b 20 001b 30 010b 40 011b 60 100b 120 101b 250 110b 500 111b 1000 v ref v out i in r fb
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 58 of 143 psoc creator provides an lcd segment drive component. the component wizard provides easy and flexible configuration of lcd resources. you can specify pins for segments and commons along with other options. the software configures the device to meet the required specifications. this is possible because of the programmabilit y inherent to psoc devices. key features of the psoc lcd segment system are: ? lcd panel direct driving ? type a (standard) and type b (low-power) waveform support ? wide operating voltage range support (2 v to 5 v) for lcd panels ? static, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 bias voltage levels ? internal bias voltage generation through internal resistor ladder ? up to 62 total common and segment outputs ? up to 1/16 multiplex for a maximum of 16 backplane/common outputs ? up to 62 front plane/segment outputs for direct drive ? drives up to 736 total segments (16 backplane 46 front plane) ? up to 64 levels of software controlled contrast ? ability to move display data from memory buffer to lcd driver through dma (without cpu intervention) ? adjustable lcd refresh rate from 10 hz to 150 hz ? ability to invert lcd display for negative image ? three lcd driver drive modes, allowing power optimization figure 8-10. lcd system 8.6.1 lcd segment pin driver each gpio pin contains an lcd driver circuit. the lcd driver buffers the appropriate output of the lcd dac to directly drive the glass of the lcd. a register setting determines whether the pin is a common or segment. the pin?s lcd driver then selects one of the six bias voltages to drive the i/o pin, as appropriate for the display data. 8.6.2 display data flow the lcd segment driver syst em reads display data and generates the proper output voltages to the lcd glass to produce the desired image. display data resides in a memory buffer in the system sram. each time you need to change the common and segment driver voltages, the next set of pixel data moves from the memory buffer in to the port data registers through the dma. 8.6.3 udb and lcd segment control a udb is configured to generate the global lcd control signals and clocking. this set of signals is routed to each lcd pin driver through a set of dedicated lcd global routing channels. in addition to generating the global lcd control signals, the udb also produces a dma request to initiate the transfer of the next frame of lcd data. 8.6.4 lcd dac the lcd dac generates the cont rast control and bias voltage for the lcd system. the lcd dac produces up to five lcd drive voltages plus ground, based on the selected bias ratio. the bias voltages are driven out to gpio pins on a dedicated lcd bias bus, as required. 8.7 capsense the capsense system provides a versatile and efficient means for measuring capacitance in applications such as touch sense buttons, sliders, proximity det ection, etc. the capsense system uses a configuration of system resources, including a few hardware functions primarily targeted for capsense. specific resource usage is detailed in the capsense component in psoc creator. a capacitive sensing method using a delta-sigma modulator (csd) is used. it provides capacitance sensing using a switched capacitor technique with a delta-sigma modulator to convert the sensing current to a digital code. 8.8 temp sensor die temperature is used to establish programming parameters for writing flash. die temperatur e is measured using a dedicated sensor based on a forward biased transistor. the temperature sensor has its own auxiliary adc. lcd driver block udb dma display ram lcd dac pin global clock phub
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 59 of 143 8.9 dac the cy8c34 parts contain up to two digital to analog convertors (dacs). each dac is 8-bit and can be configured for either voltage or current output. the dacs support capsense, power supply regulation, and waveform generation. each dac has the following features: ? adjustable voltage or current output in 255 steps ? programmable step size (range selection) ? eight bits of calibration to correct 25 percent of gain error ? source and sink option for current output ? high and low speed / power modes ? 8 msps conversion rate for current output ? 1 msps conversion rate for voltage output ? monotonic in nature ? data and strobe inputs can be provided by the cpu or dma, or routed directly from the dsi ? dedicated low-resistance output pin for high-current mode figure 8-11. dac block diagram 8.9.1 current dac the current dac (idac) can be configured for the ranges 0 to 31.875 a, 0 to 255 a, and 0 to 2.04 ma. the idac can be configured to source or sink current. 8.9.2 voltage dac for the voltage dac (vdac), t he current dac output is routed through resistors. the two ranges available for the vdac are 0 to 1.02 v and 0 to 4.08 v. in voltage mode any load connected to the output of a dac should be pu rely capacitive (the output of the vdac is not buffered). 8.10 up/down mixer in continuous time mode, the sc/ct block components are used to build an up or down mixer. any mixing application contains an input signal frequency and a local oscillator frequency. the polarity of the clock, fclk, switches the amplifier between inverting or noninverting gain. th e output is the product of the input and the switching function from the local oscillator, with frequency components at the local oscillator plus and minus the signal frequency (fclk + fin and fclk ? fin) and reduced-level frequency components at odd integer multiples of the local oscillator frequency. the local oscillator frequency is provided by the selected clock source for the mixer. continuous time up and down mixing works for applications with input signals and local oscillator frequencies up to 1 mhz. figure 8-12. mixer configuration 8.11 sample and hold the main application for a sample and hold, is to hold a value stable while an adc is performing a conversion. some applications require multiple signals to be sampled simultaneously, such as for power calculations (v and i). reference ? source scaler i source ? range ? 1x , ? 8x , ? 64x i sink ? range ???? 1x , ? 8x , ? 64x r 3r vout iout vref vout 0 1 r mix 0 20k or 40k r mix 0 20k or 40k sc_clk sc_clk vin c2 = 1.7 pf c1 = 850 ff
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 60 of 143 figure 8-13. sample and hold topology ( ? 1 and ? 2 are opposite phases of a clock) 8.11.1 down mixer the sc/ct block can be used as a mixer to down convert an input signal. this circuit is a high bandwidth passive sample network that can sample input signals up to 14 mhz. this sampled value is then held using the opamp with a maximum clock rate of 4 mhz. the output frequency is at the difference between the input frequency and the highest integer multiple of the local oscillator that is less than the input. 8.11.2 first order modulator ? sc mode a first order modulator is constructed by placing the sc/ct block in an integrator mode and using a comparator to provide a 1-bit feedback to the input. depending on this bit, a reference voltage is either subtracted or added to the input signal. the block output is the output of the comparator and not the integrator in the modulator case. the signal is downshifted and buffered and then processed by a decimator to make a delta-sigma converter or a counter to make an incremental converter. the accuracy of the sampled data from the first-order modulator is determined from several factors. the main application for this modulator is for a low-frequency adc with high accuracy. applications include strain gauges, thermocouples, precision voltage, and current measurement. 9. programming, debug interfaces, resources psoc devices include extensive support for programming, testing, debugging, and tracing both hardware and firmware. three interfaces are available: jtag, swd, and swv. jtag and swd support all programming and debug features of the device. jtag also supports standard jtag scan chains for board level test and chaining multiple jtag devices to a single jtag connection. for more information on psoc 3 programming, refer to the psoc ? 3 device programming specifications . complete debug on chip (doc) functionality enables full device debugging in the final system using the standard production device. it does not require special interfaces, debugging pods, simulators, or emulators. only the standard programming connections are required to fully support debug. the psoc creator ide software provides fully integrated programming and debug support for psoc devices. the low cost miniprog3 programmer and debugger is designed to provide full programming and debug support of psoc devices in conjunction with the psoc creator ide. psoc jtag, swd, and swv interfaces are fully compatible with industry standard third party tools. all doc circuits are disabled by default and can only be enabled in firmware. if not enabled, the only way to reenable them is to erase the entire device, clear fl ash protection, and reprogram the device with new firmware that enables doc. disabling doc features, robust flash protection, and hiding custom analog and digital functionality inside the psoc device provide a level of security not possible with multichip application solutions. additionally, all device interfaces can be permanently disabled (device security) for applications concerned about phishing attacks due to a maliciously re programmed device. permanently disabling interfaces is not recommended in most applications because you cannot access the device later. because all programming, debug, and test interfaces are disabled when device security is enabled, psocs with device security enabled may not be returned for failure analysis. 9.1 jtag interface the ieee 1149.1 compliant jtag interface exists on four or five pins (the ntrst pin is optional). the jtag interface is used for programming the flash memory, debugging, i/o scan chains, and jtag device chaining. psoc 3 has certain timing requirements to be met for entering programming mode through the jtag interface. due to these timing requirements, not all standard jtag programmers, or standard jtag file formats such as svf or stapl, can support psoc 3 programming. the list of programmers that support psoc 3 programming is available at http://www.cypress.co m/go/programming . the jtag clock frequency can be up to 14 mhz, or 1/3 of the cpu clock frequency for 8 and 16-bit transfers, or 1/5 of the cpu clock frequency for 32-bit transfers. by default, the jtag pins are enabled on new devices but the jt ag interface can be disabled, allowing these pins to be used as gpio instead. v i n v ref v out 1 2 c 1 c 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 c 3 c 4 v ref v ref ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? table 9-1. debug configurations debug and trace configuration gpio pins used all debug and trace disabled 0 jtag 4 or 5 swd 2 swv 1 swd + swv 3
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 61 of 143 figure 9-1. jtag interface connections between psoc 3 and programmer tck ? (p1[1] tms ? (p1[0]) ?? 5 gnd gnd tck tms ?? 5 xres host programmer psoc 3 tdo tdi (p1[4]) tdi tdo (p1[3]) ntrst ? 6 ntrst (p1[5]) 6 1 the voltage levels of host programmer and the psoc 3 voltage domains involved in programming should be same. the port 1 jtag pins, xres pin (xres_n or p1[2]) are powered by v ddio1 . so, v ddio1 of psoc 3 should be at same voltage level as host v dd . rest of psoc 3 voltage domains ( ? v ddd , ? v dda , ? v ddio0 , ? v ddio2 , ? v ddio3 ) need not be at the same voltage level as host programmer. 2 vdda must be greater than or equal to all other power supplies (vddd, vddio?s) in psoc 3. 3 for power cycle mode programming, xres pin is no t required. but the host programmer must have the capability to toggle power (vddd, vdda, all vddio?s) to psoc 3. this may typically require external interface circuitry to toggle power which will depend on the programming setup. the power supplies can be brought up in any sequence, ho wever, once stable, vdda must be greater than or equal to all other supplies. 4 for jtag programming, device reset c an also be done without co nnecting to the xres pin or power cycle mode by using the tms,tck,tdi, tdo pins of psoc 3, and writing to a specific register. but this requires that the dps setting in nvl is not equal to ?debug ports disabled?. 5 by default, psoc 3 is configured for 4-wire jtag mode unless user changes the dps setting. so the tms pin is unidirectional. but if the dps setting is changed to non-jtag mode, the tms pin in jtag is bi-directional as the swd protocol has to be used for acquiring the psoc 3 device initially. after switching from swd to jtag mode, the tms pin will be uni-directional. in such a case, unidirectional buffer should not be used on tms line. 6 ntrst jtag pin (p1[5]) cannot be used to reset the jtag tap controlller during first time programming of psoc 3 as the default setting is 4-wire jtag (ntrst disabled). use the tms, tck pins to do a reset of jtag tap controller. 7 if xres pin is used by host, p1[2] will be configured as xres by default only for 48-pin devices (without dedicated xres pin). for devices with dedicated xres pin, p1[2] is gpio pin by default. so use p1[2] as reset pin only for 48-pin devices, but use dedicated xres pin for rest of devices. v ddd , ? v dda , ? v ddio0 , ? v ddio1 , ? v ddio2 , ? v ddio3 1, 2, 3, 4 v ssd , ? v ssa xres ? or ? p1[2] ? 4, ? 7 v dd v dd
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 62 of 143 9.2 serial wire debug interface the swd interface is the prefe rred alternative to the jtag interface. it requires only two pins instead of the four or five needed by jtag. swd provides all of the programming and debugging features of jtag at the same speed. swd does not provide access to scan chains or device chaining. the swd clock frequency can be up to 1/3 of the cpu clock frequency. swd uses two pins, either two of the jtag pins (tms and tck) or the usbio d+ and d? pins. the usbio pins are useful for in system programming of usb so lutions that would otherwise require a separate programming connector. one pin is used for the data clock and the other is used for data input and output. swd can be enabled on only one of the pin pairs at a time. this only happens if, within 8 s (key window) after reset, that pin pair (jtag or usb) receives a predetermined sequence of 1s and 0s. swd is used for debugging or for programming the flash memory. the swd interface can be enabled from the jtag interface or disabled, allowing its pins to be used as gpio. unlike jtag, the swd interface can always be reacquired on any device during the key window. it can then be used to reenable the jtag interface, if desired. when using swd or jtag pins as standard gpio, make sure that the gpio functionality and pcb circuits do not interfere with swd or jtag use. figure 9-2. swd interface connections between psoc 3 and programmer v ssd , ? v ssa v ddd , ? v dda , ? v ddio0 , ? v ddio1 , ? v ddio2 , ? v ddio3 1, 2, 3 swdck ? (p1[1] ? or ? p15[7]) swdio ? (p1[0] ? or ? p15[6]) xres ? or ? p1[2] ?? 3, ? 4 gnd gnd swdck swdio xres host programmer psoc 3 v dd 1 the voltage levels of the host programmer and the psoc 3 voltage domains involved in programming should be the same. xres pin (xres_n or p1[2]) is powered by v ddio1 . the usb swd pins are powered by v ddd . so for programming using the usb swd pins with xres pin, the v ddd , v ddio1 ? of psoc 3 should be at the same voltage level as host v dd . rest of psoc 3 voltage domains ( ? v dda , ? v ddio0 , ?? ???? v ddio2 , ? v ddio3 ) need not be at the same voltage level as host programmer. the port 1 swd pins are powered by v ddio1 . so v ddio1 of psoc 3 should be at same voltage level as host v dd for port 1 swd programming. rest of psoc 3 voltage domains ( ? v ddd , ?? v dda , ? v ddio0 , ? v ddio2 , ? v ddio3 ) need not be at the same voltage level as host programmer. 2 vdda must be greater than or equal to all other power supplies (vddd, vddio?s) in psoc 3. 3 for power cycle mode programming, xres pin is not required. but the host programmer must have the capability to toggle power (vddd, vdda, all vddio?s) to psoc 3. this may typically require external interface circuitry to toggle power which will depend on the programming setup. the power supplies can be brought up in any sequence, however, once stable, vdda must be greater than or equal to all other supplies. 4 p1[2] will be configured as xres by default only for 48-pin devices (without dedicated xres pin). for devices with dedicated xres pin, p1[2] is gpio pin by default. so use p1[2] as reset pin only for 48- pin devices, but use dedicated xres pin for rest of devices. v dd
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 63 of 143 9.3 debug features using the jtag or swd interface, the cy8c34 supports the following debug features: ? halt and single-step the cpu ? view and change cpu and peri pheral registers, and ram addresses ? eight program address breakpoints ? one memory access breakpoint?break on reading or writing any memory address and data value ? break on a sequence of breakpoints (non recursive) ? debugging at the full speed of the cpu ? compatible with psoc creator and miniprog3 programmer and debugger ? standard jtag programming and debugging interfaces make cy8c34 compatible with other popular third-party tools (for example, arm / keil) 9.4 trace features the cy8c34 supports the following trace features when using jtag or swd: ? trace the 8051 program counter (pc), accumulator register (acc), and one sfr / 8051 core ram register ? trace depth up to 1000 instructions if all registers are traced, or 2000 instructions if only th e pc is traced (on devices that include trace memory) ? program address trigger to start tracing ? trace windowing, that is, only trace when the pc is within a given range ? two modes for handling trace buffer full: continuous (overwriting the oldest trace data) or break when trace buffer is full 9.5 single wire viewer interface the swv interface is closely associated with swd but can also be used independently. swv data is output on the jtag interface?s tdo pin. if using sw v, you must configure the device for swd, not jtag. swv is not supported with the jtag interface. swv is ideal for application debug where it is helpful for the firmware to output data similar to 'printf' debugging on pcs. the swv is ideal for data monitoring, because it requires only a single pin and can output data in standard uart format or manchester encoded format. for example, it can be used to tune a pid control loop in which the output and graphing of the three error terms greatly simplifies coefficient tuning. the following features are supported in swv: ? 32 virtual channels, each 32 bits long ? simple, efficient packing and serializing protocol ? supports standard uart format (n81) 9.6 programming features the jtag and swd interfaces provide full programming support. the entire device can be erased, programmed, and verified. you can increase flas h protection levels to protect firmware ip. flash protection can only be reset after a full device erase. individual flash blocks can be erased, programmed, and verified, if block security settings permit. 9.7 device security psoc 3 offers an advanced security feature called device security, which permanently disables all test, programming, and debug ports, protecting your application from external access. the device security is activate d by programming a 32-bit key (050536f43) to a write once latch (wol). the write once latch is a type of nonvolatile latch (nvl). the cell itself is an nvl with additional logic wrapped around it. each wol device contains four bytes (32 bits) of data. the wrapper outputs a ?1? if a super-majority (28 of 32) of its bits match a pre-determined pattern (050536f43) ; it outputs a ?0? if this majority is not reached. when the output is 1, the write once nv latch locks the part out of debug and test modes; it also permanently gates off the ability to erase or alter the contents of the latch. matching all bits is in tentionally not r equired, so that single (or few) bit failures do not deassert the wol output. the state of the nvl bits after wafer processing is truly random with no tendency toward 1 or 0. the wol only locks the part af ter the correct 32-bit key (050536f43) is loaded into the nvl's volatile memory, programmed into the nvl's nonvolat ile cells, and the part is reset. the output of the wol is only sampled on reset and used to disable the access. this pr ecaution prevents anyone from reading, erasing, or altering the contents of the internal memory. the user can write the key into the wol to lock out external access only if no flash protection is set (see ?flash security? on page 21). however, after setting the values in the wol, a user still has access to the part until it is rese t. therefore, a user can write the key into the wol, pr ogram the flash protection data, and then reset the part to lock it. if the device is protected with a wol setting, cypress cannot perform failure analysis and, th erefore, cannot accept rmas from customers. the wol can be read out through the swd port to electrically identify protected parts. the user can write the key in wol to lock out external access only if no flash protection is set. for more information on how to take full advantage of the security features in psoc see the psoc 3 trm. disclaimer note the following details of the fl ash code protection features on cypress devices. cypress products meet the specifications contained in their particular cypress data sheets. cypress believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, regardless of how they are used. there may be methods, unknown to cypress, that can breach the code protection features. an y of these methods, to our knowledge, would be dishonest and possibly illegal. neither cypress nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as ?unbreakable.? cypress is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. code protection is constantly evolving. we at cypress are committed to continuously improving the code protecti on features of our products.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 64 of 143 10. development support the cy8c34 family has a rich set of documentation, development tools, and online resources to assist you during your development process. visit psoc.cypress.com/ getting-started to find out more. 10.1 documentation a suite of documentation, suppor ts the cy8c34 family to ensure that you can find answers to your questions quickly. this section contains a list of some of the key documents. software user guide : a step-by-step guide for using psoc creator. the software user guide shows you how the psoc creator build process works in detail, how to use source control with psoc creator, and much more. component data sheets : the flexibility of psoc allows the creation of new peripherals (components) long after the device has gone into production. component data sheets provide all of the information needed to select and use a particular component, including a functional description, api documentation, example code, and ac/dc specifications. application notes : psoc application notes discuss a particular application of psoc in depth; examples include brushless dc motor control and on-chip filtering. application notes often include example projects in addition to the application note document. technical reference manual : the technical reference manual (trm) contains all the technical detail you need to use a psoc device, including a co mplete description of all psoc registers. 10.2 online in addition to print documentation, the cypress psoc forums connect you with fellow psoc user s and experts in psoc from around the world, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 10.3 tools with industry standard cores, programming, and debugging interfaces, the cy8c34 family is part of a development tool ecosystem. visit us at www.cypress.com/go/psoccreator for the latest information on the revolutionary, easy to use psoc creator ide, supported third party compilers, programmers, debuggers, and development kits.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 65 of 143 11. electrical specifications specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. the unique flexibility of the psoc udbs and analog blocks enable many functions to be implemented in psoc creator components, see the component data sheets for full ac /dc specifications of indi vidual functions. see the example peripherals on page 40 for further explanation of psoc creator components. 11.1 absolute maximum ratings note usage above the absolute ma ximum conditions listed in ta b l e 11 - 1 may cause permanent damage to the device. exposure to maximum conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. when used below maximum conditions but above normal operating conditions the device may not operate to specification. table 11-1. absolute maximum ratings dc specifications [17] parameter description conditions min typ max units tstorag storage temperature recommended storage temperature is 0 c?50 c. exposure to storage temperatures above 125 c for extended periods may affect device reliability ?55 25 125 c vdda analog supply voltage relative to vssd ?0.5 ? 6 v vddd digital supply voltage relative to vssd ?0.5 ? 6 v vddio i/o supply voltage relative to vssd ?0.5 ? 6 v vcca direct analog core voltage input ?0.5 ? 1.95 v vccd direct digital core voltage input ?0.5 ? 1.95 v vssa analog ground voltage vssd ? 0.5 ? vssd + 0.5 v vgpio [18] dc input voltage on gpio includes signals sourced by vdda and routed internal to the pin vssd ? 0.5 ? vddio + 0.5 v vsio dc input voltage on sio out put disabled vssd ? 0.5 ? 7 v output enabled vssd ? 0.5 ? 6 v ivddio [19] current per vddio supply pin ?40 c to +85 c ? ? 100 ma ?40 c to +125 c ? ? 40 i gpio gpio current ?30 ? 41 ma i sio sio current ?49 ? 28 ma i usbio usbio current ?56 ? 59 ma v extref adc external reference in puts pins p0[3], p3[2] ? ? 2 v lu latch up current [20] ?140 ? 140 ma esd hbm electrostatic discharge voltage, human body model v ssa tied to v ssd 2200 ? ? v v ssa not tied to v ssd 750 ? ? v esd cdm electro-static discharge voltage charge device model 500 ? ? v notes 17. usage above the absolute ma ximum conditions listed in table 11-1 may cause permanent damage to the device. ex posure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. the maxi mum storage temperature is 150 c in compliance with jedec stan dard jesd22-a103, high temperature storage life. when used below absolute maximum cond itions but above normal operatin g conditions, the device may not operate to specification. 18. the vddio supply voltage must be greater than the maximum anal og voltage on the associated gpio pins. maximum analog voltage on gpio pin ?? vddio ? vdda. 19. maximum value 100 ma of iddio applies only to ?40 c to +85 c range and the limit of iddio parameter for the ?40 c to +125 c range is 40 ma. 20. meets or exceeds jedec spec eia/jesd78 ic latch-up test.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 66 of 143 11.2 device level specifications specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. 11.2.1 device level specifications table 11-2. dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units v dda analog supply voltage and input to analog core regulator analog core regulator enabled 1.8 ? 5.5 v v dda analog supply voltage, analog regulator bypassed analog core regulator disabled 1.71 1.8 1.89 v v ddd digital supply voltage relative to v ssd digital core regulator enabled 1.8 ? v dda [21] v v ddd digital supply voltage, digital regulator bypassed digital core regulator disabled 1.71 1.8 1.89 v v ddio [22] i/o supply voltage relative to v ssio 1.71 ? v dda [21] v v cca direct analog core voltage input (analog regulator bypass) analog core regulator disabled 1.71 1.8 1.89 v v ccd direct digital core voltage input (digital regulator bypass) digital core regulator disabled 1.71 1.8 1.89 v notes 21. v ddx = 3.3 v. 22. based on device specificati ons (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 67 of 143 idd [23, 24] active mode, vdd = 1.71 v - 5.5 v execute from cpu instruction buffer, see flash program memory on page 21 cpu at 3 mhz t = ?40 c ? 1.3 ? ma t = 25 c ? 1.6 ? ma t = 85 c ? 4.8 ? ma t = 125 c ? 4.9 ? ma cpu at 6 mhz t = ?40 c ? 2.1 ? ma t = 25 c ? 2.3 ? ma t = 85 c ? 5.6 ? ma t = 125 c ? 5.8 ? ma cpu at 12 mhz t = ?40 c ? 3.5 ? ma t = 25 c ? 3.8 ? ma t = 85 c ? 7.1 ? ma t = 125 c ? 9.0 ? ma cpu at 24 mhz t = ?40 c ? 6.3 ? ma t = 25 c ? 6.6 ? ma t = 85 c ?10?ma t = 125 c ? 15.8 ? ma cpu at 48 mhz t = ?40 c ? 11.5 ? ma t = 25 c ?12?ma t = 85 c ? 15.5 ? ma t = 125 c ? 21.7 ? ma cpu at 62 mhz t = ?40 c ? 16 ? ma t = 25 c ?16?ma t = 85 c ? 19.5 ? ma t = 125 c ? 27.8 ? ma table 11-2. dc specifications (continued) parameter description conditions min typ max units notes 23. the current consumption of additional peripherals that are im plemented only in programmed logic blocks can be found in their respective data sheets, available in psoc creator, the integrated design environment. to comput e total current, find cpu current at frequency of interest and add peripheral currents for your particular system from the device data sheet and component data sheets. 24. total current for all power domains: digital (i ddd ), analog (i dda ), and i/os (i ddio0, 1, 2, 3 ). all i/os floating.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 68 of 143 sleep mode [25] cpu off rtc = on (= eco32k on, in low power mode) sleep timer = on (= ilo on at 1khz) [26] wdt = off i 2 c wake = off comparator = off por = on sio pins in single ended input, unregulated output mode v dd = v ddio = 4.5 v?5.5 v t = ?40 c ? 1.1 ? a t = 25 c ? 1.1 ? a t = 85 c?15?a t = 125 c ? 20.3 ? a v dd = v ddio = 2.7 v?3.6 v t = ?40 c ? 1 ? a t = 25 c ? 1 ? a t = 85 c?12?a t = 125 c ? 18.5 ? a v cc = v ddio = 1.71 v?1.95 v t = 25 c ? 2.2 ? a t = 125 c ? 16.2 ? a comparator = on cpu = off rtc = off sleep timer = off wdt = off i 2 c wake = off por = on sio pins in single ended input, unregulated output mode v dd = v ddio = 2.7 v?3.6 v t = 25 c ? 2.2 ? a i 2 c wake = on cpu = off rtc = off sleep timer = off wdt = off comparator = off por = on sio pins in single ended input, unregulated output mode v dd = v ddio = 2.7 v?3.6 v t = 25 c ? 2.2 ? a table 11-2. dc specifications (continued) parameter description conditions min typ max units notes 25. if vccd and vcca are externally regulated, the voltage difference between vccd and vcca must be less than 50 mv. 26. sleep timer generates periodic interrupts to wake up the cpu. this specification applies only to those times that the cpu is off.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 69 of 143 hibernate mode [27] hibernate mode current all regulators and oscillators off. sram retention gpio interrupts are active sio pins in single ended input, unregulated output mode v dd = v ddio = 4.5 v?5.5 v t = ?40 c ? 0.2 ? na t = 25 c ? 0.5 ? na t = 85 c ? 4.1 ? na t = 125 c ? 17.7 ? na v dd = v ddio = 2.7 v?3.6 v t = ?40 c ? 0.2 ? na t = 25 c ? 0.2 ? na t = 85 c ? 3.2 ? na t = 125 c ? 15.3 ? na v cc = v ddio = 1.71 v?1.95 v t = ?40 c ? 0.2 ? na t = 25 c ? 0.2 ? na t = 85 c ? 3.3 ? na t = 125 c ? 12.4 ? na i ddar analog current consumption while device is reset [28] v dda < 3.6 v ? 0.3 ? ma v dda > 3.6 v ? 1.4 ? ma i dddr digital current consumption while device is reset [28] v ddd < 3.6 v ? 1.1 ? ma v ddd > 3.6 v ? 0.7 ? ma i ib input bias current [28] t = 25 c?10?pa table 11-2. dc specifications (continued) parameter description conditions min typ max units notes 27. if vccd and vcca are externally regulated, the voltage difference between vccd and vcca must be less than 50 mv. 28. based on device characterization (not produ ction tested). usbio pins tied to ground (v ssd ).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 70 of 143 figure 11-1. active mode current vs f cpu , v dd = 3.3 v, temperature = 25 c
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 71 of 143 figure 11-2. fcpu vs. vdd table 11-3. ac specifications [29] parameter description conditions min typ max units f cpu cpu frequency 1.71 v ? vddd ? 5.5 v, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c dc ? 50 mhz 1.71 v ? vddd ? 5.5 v, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c dc ? 50 mhz f busclk bus frequency 1.71 v ? vddd ? 5.5 v, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c dc ? 50 mhz 1.71 v ? vddd ? 5.5 v, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c dc ? 50 mhz svdd vdd ramp rate ? ? 0.066 v/s tio_init time from vddd/vdda/vccd/vcca ?? ipor to i/o ports set to their reset states ??10s ts ta r t u p time from vddd/vdda/vccd/vcca ? pres to cpu executing code at reset vector vcca/vccd = regulated from vdda/vddd, no pll used, slow imo boot mode (12 mhz typ.) ??66s tsleep wakeup from sleep mode - occur- rence of lvd interrupt to beginning of execution of next cpu instruction 1.71 v ? vddd ? 5.5 v, tj ? 100c ? ? 15 s thibernate wakeup from hibernate mode - application of external interrupt to beginning of execution of next cpu instruction ? ? 100 s 5.5v 1.71v 0v dc 1 mhz 10 mhz 50 mhz 3.3v valid operating region cpu frequency vdd voltage note 29. based on device characterization (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 72 of 143 11.3 power regulators specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. 11.3.1 digital core regulator figure 11-3. regulators v cc vs v dd figure 11-4. digital regulator psrr vs frequency and v dd table 11-4. digital core regulator dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vddd input voltage 1.8 - 5.5 v vccd output voltage - 1.80 - v regulator output capacitance total capacitance on the two vccd pins. each capacitor is 10%, x5r ceramic or better, see power system on page 29 -1-f
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 73 of 143 11.3.2 analog core regulator figure 11-5. analog regulator psrr vs frequency and v dd table 11-5. analog core regulator dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vdda input voltage 1.8 - 5.5 v vcca output voltage - 1.80 - v regulator output capacitor 10%, x5 r ceramic or better (x7r for ta > 85c) -1-f
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 74 of 143 11.4 inputs and outputs specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. 11.4.1 gpio table 11-6. gpio dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vih input voltage high threshold cmos input, prt[x]ctl = 0 0.7 ? vddio - - v vil input voltage low threshold cmos input, prt[x]ctl = 0 - - 0.3 ?? vddio v vih input voltage high threshold lvttl input, prt[x]ctl = 1,vddio < 2.7 v 0.7 x vddio - - v vih input voltage high threshold lvt tl input, prt[x]ctl = 1, vddio ????? v 2.0 - - v vil input voltage low threshold lvttl input, prt[x]ctl = 1,vddio < 2.7 v - - 0.3 x vddio v vil input voltage low threshold lvt tl input, prt[x]ctl = 1, vddio ????? v --0.8v voh output voltage high ioh = 4 ma at 3.3 vddio vddio - 0.6 - - v ioh = 1 ma at 1.8 vddio vddio - 0.5 - - v vol output voltage low iol = 6 ma at 3.3 vddio ? ? 0.6 v iol = 3 ma at 1.8 vddio ? ? 0.6 v iol = 3 ma at 3.3 vddio ? ? 0.4 v rpullup pull up resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 k ? rpulldown pull down resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 k ? iil input leakage current (absolute value) [30] 25c, vddio = 3.0 v - - 2 na c in input capacitance [30] gpios not shared with opamp outputs, mhz eco or khzeco ?47pf gpios shared with mhz eco or khzeco [31] ?57pf gpios shared with opamp outputs ? ? 18 pf vh input voltage hysteresis (schmitt-trigger) [30] -40-mv idiode current through protection diode to vddio and vssio --100a rglobal resistance pin to analog global bus 25c, vddio = 3.0 v ? 320 ? ? rmux resistance pin to analog mux bus 25c, vddio = 3.0 v ? 220 ? ? notes 30. based on device characterizati on (not production tested). 31. for information on designing with psoc 3 oscillators, refer to the application note, an54439 - psoc ? 3 and psoc 5 external oscillator .
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 75 of 143 figure 11-6. gpio output high voltage and current figure 11-7. gpio output low voltage and current
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 76 of 143 table 11-7. gpio ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units trisef rise time in fast strong mode [29] 3 v vddio cload = 25 pf ? ? 12 ns tfallf fall time in fast strong mode [29] 3 v vddio cload = 25 pf ? ? 12 ns trises rise time in slow strong mode [29] 3 v vddio cload = 25 pf ? ? 60 ns tfalls fall time in slow strong mode [29] 3 v vddio cload = 25 pf ? ? 60 ns fgpioout gpio output operating frequency 3v < vddio < 5.5 v, fast strong drive mode 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c --33mhz 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c --24mhz 1.71 v < vddio < 3 v, fast strong drive mode 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c --20mhz 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c --16mhz 3v < vddio < 5.5 v, slow strong drive mode 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c --7mhz 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c --7mhz 1.71 v < vddio < 3 v, slow strong drive mode 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c --3.5mhz 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c --3.5mhz fgpioin gpio input operating frequency 1.71 v < vddio < 5.5 v 90/10% better than 60/40 duty cycle, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c --66mhz 90/10% better than 60/40 duty cycle, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c --50mhz
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 77 of 143 11.4.2 sio table 11-8. sio dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vinmax maximum input voltage all allowed values of vddio and vddd ??5.5v vinref input voltage reference (differ- ential input mode) 0.5 - 0.52 ? vddio v voutref output voltage reference (regulated output mode) vddio > 3.7 1 - vddio-1 v vddio < 3.7 1 - vddio - 0.5 v vih input voltage high threshold gpio mode cmos input 0.7 ? vddio - - v differential input mode with hysteresis sio_ref + 0.2 ??v vil input voltage low threshold gpio mode cmos input - - 0.3 ?? vddio v differential input mode with hysteresis ? ? sio_ref ? 0.2 v voh output voltage high unregulated mode ioh = 4 ma, vddio = 3.3 v vddio - 0.4 - - v regulated mode [32] ioh = 1 ma sio_ref - 0.65 - sio_ref + 0.2 v regulated mode [32] ioh = 0.1 ma sio_ref - 0.3 - sio_ref + 0.2 v vol output voltage low vddio = 3.30 v, iol = 25 ma - - 0.8 v vddio = 1.80 v, iol = 4 ma - - 0.4 v v ddio = 3.3 v, i ol = 20 ma ? ? 0.4 v rpullup pull up resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 k ? rpulldown pull down resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 k ? iil input leakage current (absolute value) [33] vih < vddsio 25c, vddsio = 3.0 v, vih = 3.0 v - - 14 na vih > vddsio 25c, vddsio = 0 v, vih = 3.0 v - - 10 a cin input capacitance [33] --7pf vh input voltage hysteresis (schmitt-trigger) [33] single ended mode (gpio mode) ? 40 ? mv differential mode ? 35 ? mv idiode current through protection diode to vssio --100a notes 32. see figure 6-8 on page 35for more information on sio reference. 33. based on device characterization (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 78 of 143 figure 11-8. sio output high voltage and current, unregulated mode figure 11-9. sio output low voltage and current, unregulated mode figure 11-10. sio output high voltage and current, regulated mode
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 79 of 143 table 11-9. sio ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units trisef rise time in fast strong mode (90/10%) [29] cload = 25 pf, vddio = 3.3 v ? ? 12 ns tfallf fall time in fast strong mode (90/10%) [29] cload = 25 pf, vddio = 3.3 v ? ? 12 ns trises rise time in slow strong mode (90/10%) [29] cload = 25 pf, vddio = 3.0 v ? ? 80 ns tfalls fall time in slow strong mode (90/10%) [29] cload = 25 pf, vddio = 3.0 v ? ? 70 ns fsioout sio output operating frequency 3.3 v < vddio < 5.5 v, unregulated output (gpio) mode, fast strong drive mode 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c --33mhz 90/10% vddio into 25 pf, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c --24mhz 1.71 v < vddio < 3.3 v, unregulated output (gpio) mode, fast strong drive mode 90/10% vddio into 25 pf - - 16 mhz 3.3 v < vddio < 5.5 v, unregulated output (gpio) mode, slow strong drive mode 90/10% vddio into 25 pf - - 5 mhz 1.71 v < vddio < 3.3 v, unregulated output (gpio) mode, slow strong drive mode 90/10% vddio into 25 pf - - 4 mhz 3.3 v < vddio < 5.5 v, regulated output mode, fast strong drive mode output continuously switching into 25 pf --20mhz 1.71 v < vddio < 3.3 v, regulated output mode, fast strong drive mode output continuously switching into 25 pf --10mhz 1.71 v < vddio < 5.5 v, regulated output mode, slow strong drive mode output continuously switching into 25 pf --2.5mhz fsioin sio input operating frequency 1.71 v < vddio < 5.5 v 90/10% better than 60/40 duty cycle, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c --66mhz 90/10% better than 60/40 duty cycle, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c --50mhz
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 80 of 143 figure 11-11. sio output rise and fall times, fast strong mode, v ddio = 3.3 v, 25 pf load figure 11-12. sio output rise and fall times, slow strong mode, v ddio = 3.3 v, 25 pf load
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 81 of 143 11.4.3 usbio table 11-10. usbio dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units rusbi usb d+ pull up resistance with idle bus 0.900 - 1.575 k ? rusba usb d+ pull up resistance while receiving traffic 1.425 - 3.090 k ? vohusb static output high 15 k ? 5% to vss, internal pull up enabled 2.8 - 3.6 v volusb static output low 15 k ? 5% to vss, internal pull up enabled --0.3v vihgpio input voltage high, gpio mode v ddd ?? 3v 2 ? ? v vilgpio input voltage low, gpio mode v ddd ?? 3v ? ? 0.8 v vohgpio output voltage high, gpio mode ioh = 4 ma, vddio ? 3v 2.4 - - v volgpio output voltage low, gpio mode iol = 4 ma, vddio ? 3v - - 0.3 v vdi differential input sensitivity |(d+)-(d-)| - - 0.2 v vcm differential input common mode range 0.8 - 2.5 v vse single ended receiver threshold 0.8 - 2 v rps2 ps/2 pull up resistance in ps/2 mode, with ps/2 pull up enabled 3-7k ? rext external usb series resistor in series with each usb pin 21.78 (-1%) 22 22.22 (+1%) ? zo usb driver output impedance including rext, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 28 - 44 ? including rext, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 28 - 46 ? cin usb transceiver input capacitance - - 20 pf iil [34] input leakage current (absolute value) 25c, vddio = 3.0 v - - 2 na note 34. based on device characterization (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 82 of 143 figure 11-13. usbio output high voltage and current, gpio mode figure 11-14. usbio output low voltage and current, gpio mode
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 83 of 143 figure 11-15. usbio output rise and fall times, gpio mode, v ddd = 3.3 v, 25 pf load table 11-11. usbio ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units tdrate full-speed data rate average bit rate 12 - 0.25% 12 12 + 0.25% mhz tdjr1 receiver data jitter tolerance to next transition -8 - 8 ns tdjr2 receiver data jitter tolerance to pair transition -5 - 5 ns tudj1 driver differential jitter to next transition -3.5 - 3.5 ns tudj2 driver differential jitter to pair transition -4 - 4 ns tfdeop source jitter for di fferential transition to se0 transition -2 - 5 ns tfeopt source se0 interval of eop 160 - 175 ns tfeopr receiver se0 interval of eop 82 - - ns tfst width of se0 interval during differ- ential transition --14ns fgpio_out gpio mode output operating frequency 3v ? vddd ? 5.5 v - - 20 mhz vddd = 1.71 v - - 6 mhz tr_gpio rise time, gpio mode, 10%/90% vddd vddd > 3 v, 25 pf load ? ? 12 ns vddd = 1.71 v, 25 pf load ? ? 40 ns tf_gpio fall time, gpio mode, 90%/10% vddd vddd > 3 v, 25 pf load ? ? 12 ns vddd = 1.71 v, 25 pf load ? ? 40 ns table 11-12. usb driver ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units tr transition rise time ? ? 20 ns tf transition fall time ? ? 20 ns tr rise/fall time matching vusb_5, vusb_3.3, see 90% - 111% vcrs output signal crossover voltage 1.3 - 2 v
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 84 of 143 11.4.4 xres table 11-13. xres dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vih input voltage high threshold cmos input, prt[x]ctl = 0 0.7 ? vddio - - v vil input voltage low threshold cmos input, prt[x]ctl = 0 - - 0.3 ?? vddio v rpullup pull up resistor 3.5 5.6 8.5 k ? cin input capacitance [29] -3-pf vh input voltage hysteresis (schmitt-trigger) [29] -100-mv idiode current through protection diode to vddio and vssio --100a table 11-14. xres ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units treset reset pulse width 1 - - s
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 85 of 143 11.5 analog peripherals specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. 11.5.1 opamp figure 11-16. opamp voffset histogram, 3388 samples/847 parts, 25 c, vdda = 5 v table 11-15. opamp dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vioff input offset voltage -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 2.5 mv -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 5.0 mv tcvos input offset voltage drift with temperature power mode = high ? ? 30 v ? / ? c ge1 gain error, unity gain buffer mode rload = 1 k ? --+ 0.1 % vi input voltage range vssa - vdda mv vo output voltage range output load = 1 ma vssa + 50 - vdda - 50 mv iout output current output voltage is between vssa +500 mv and vdda -500 mv, and vdda > 2.7 v, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 25 - - ma output voltage is between vssa +500 mv and vdda -500 mv, and vdda > 2.7 v, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 20 - - ma iout output current output voltage is between vssa +500 mv and vdda -500 mv, and vdda > 1.7 v and vdda < 2.7 v 16 - - ma i dd quiescent current power mode = min ? 250 400 a power mode = low ? 250 400 a power mode = med ? 330 950 a power mode = high ? 1000 2500 a cmrr common mode rejection ratio [29] 80 ? ? db psrr power supply rejection ratio vdda ? 2.7 v 85 ? ? db vdda < 2.7 v 70 ? ? db
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 86 of 143 figure 11-17. opamp voffset vs temperature, vdda = 5 v figure 11-18. opamp voffset vs vcommon and vdda, 25 c figure 11-19. opamp output voltage vs load current and temperature, high power mode, 25 c, vdda = 2.7 v
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 87 of 143 figure 11-20. opamp operating current vs vdda and power mode figure 11-21. opamp noise vs frequency, power mode = high, vdda = 5 v table 11-16. opamp ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units gbw gain-bandwidth product power mode = minimum, 15 pf load 1??mhz power mode = low, 15 pf load 2 ? ? mhz power mode = medium, 200 pf load 1??mhz power mode = high, 200 pf load 2.5 ? ? mhz sr slew rate, 20% - 80% power mode = low, 15 pf load 1.1 ? ? v/s power mode = medium, 200 pf load 0.9 ? ? v/s power mode = high, 200 pf load 3 ? ? v/s e n input noise density power mode = high, vdda = 5 v, at 100 khz ? 45 ? nv/sqrth z
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 88 of 143 figure 11-22. opamp step response, rising figure 11-23. opamp step response, falling
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 89 of 143 11.5.2 delta-sigma adc unless otherwise specified, operating conditions are: ? operation in continuous sample mode ? fclk = 6.144 mhz for resolution = 8 to 12 bits ? reference = 1.024 v internal reference bypassed on p3.2 or p0.3 ? unless otherwise specified, all ch arts and graphs show typical values table 11-17. 12-bit delta-sigma adc dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units resolution 8 ? 20 bits number of channels, single ended ? ? no. of gpio ? number of channels, differential differential pair is formed using a pair of gpios. ?? no. of gpio/2 ? monotonic yes ? ? ? ? ge gain error buffered, buffer gain = 1, range = 1.024 v, 16-bit mode, 25 c ??0.2% gd gain drift buffered, buffer gain = 1, range = 1.024 v, 16-bit mode ? ? 50 ppm/c vos input offset voltage buffered, 16-bit mode, full voltage range ??0.2mv buffered, 16-bit mode, v dda = 1.8 v + 5% ??0.1mv tcvos temperature coefficient, input offset voltage buffer gain = 1, 16-bit, range = 1.024 v ?? 1v/c input voltage range, single ended [35] v ssa ?v dda v input voltage range, differential unbuf- fered [35] v ssa ?v dda v input voltage range, differential, buffered [35] v ssa ?v dda ? 1 v psrrb power supply rejection ratio, buffered [35] buffer gain = 1, 16-bit, range = 1.024 v 90 ? ? db cmrrb common mode rejection ratio, buffered [35] buffer gain = 1, 16 bit, range = 1.024 v 85 ? ? db inl12 integral non linearity [35] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered ? ? 1 lsb dnl12 differential non linearity [35] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered ? ? 1 lsb inl8 integral non linearity [35] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered ? ? 1 lsb dnl8 differential non linearity [35] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered ? ? 1 lsb note 35. based on device characterization (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 90 of 143 rin_buff adc input resistance input buffer used 10 ? ? m ? rin_adc12 adc input resistance input buffer bypassed, 12 bit, range = 1.024 v ? 148 [36] ?k ? vextref adc external reference input voltage pins p0[3], p3[2] 0.9 ? 1.3 v current consumption i dd_12 i ddd + i dda current consumption, 12 bit [37] 192 ksps, unbuffered ? ? 1.95 ma i buff buffer current consumption [37] ??2.5ma table 11-17. 12-bit delta-sigma adc dc specifications (continued) parameter description conditions min typ max units notes 36. by using switched capacitors at the a dc input an effective input resistance is cr eated. holding the gain and number of bits constant, the resistance is proportional to the inverse of the clock frequency. this value is calculated, not measured. for mo re information see the technical reference manual. 37. based on device characte rization (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 91 of 143 table 11-18. delta-sigma adc ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units startup time ? ? 4 samples thd total harmonic distortion [37] buffer gain = 1, 16 bit, range = 1.024 v ? ? 0.0040 % 12-bit resolution mode sr12 sample rate, continuous, high power [37] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered 4 ? 192 ksps bw12 input bandwidth at max sample rate [37] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered ? 44 ? khz sinad12int signal to noise ratio, 12-bit, internal reference [37] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered 66 ? ? db 8-bit resolution mode sr8 sample rate, continuous, high power [37] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered 8 ? 384 ksps bw8 input bandwidth at max sample rate [37] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered ? 88 ? khz sinad8int signal to noise ratio, 8-bit, internal reference [37] range = 1.024 v, unbuffered 43 ? ? db table 11-19. delta-sigma adc sample rates, range = 1.024 v resolution, bits continuous multi-sample multi-sample turbo min max min max min max 8 8000 384000 1911 91701 1829 87771 9 6400 307200 1543 74024 1489 71441 10 5566 267130 1348 64673 1307 62693 11 4741 227555 1154 55351 1123 53894 12 4000 192000 978 46900 956 45850
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 92 of 143 figure 11-24. delta-sigma adc idd vs sps, range = 1.024 v, continuous sample mode, input buffer bypassed
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 93 of 143 11.5.3 voltage reference figure 11-25. voltage reference vs. temperature and v cca figure 11-26. voltage reference long-term drift table 11-20. voltage reference specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vref precision reference -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 1.021 (-0.3%) 1.024 1.027 (+0.3%) v -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 1.018 (?0.6%) 1.024 1.030 (+0.6%) v after typical pcb assembly, post reflow typical (non-optimized) board layout and 250 c solder reflow. device may be calibrated after assembly to improve performance. ?40 c 0.5 % 25 c 0.2 % 85 c 0.2 % temperature drift [38] box method ? ? 30 ppm/c long term drift ? 100 ? ppm/khr thermal cycling drift (stability) [38, 39] ? 100 ? ppm notes 38. based on device characterizati on (not production tested). 39. after eight full cycles between ?40 c and 100 c.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 94 of 143 11.5.4 analog globals 11.5.5 comparator table 11-21. analog globals specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units rppag resistance pin-to-pin through p2[4], agl0, dsm inp, agl1, p2[5] [40] v dda = 3 v ? 1472 2200 ? rppmuxbus resistance pin-to-pin through p2[3], amuxbusl, p2[4] [40] v dda = 3 v ? 706 1100 ? table 11-22. comparator dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units v os input offset voltage in fast mode factory trim, vdda > 2.7 v, vin ? 0.5 v ?10mv input offset voltage in slow mode factory trim, vin ? 0.5 v ? 9 mv input offset voltage in fast mode [41] custom trim ? ? 4 mv input offset voltage in slow mode [41] custom trim ? ? 4 mv input offset voltage in ultra low-power mode v dda 4.6 v ? 12 ? mv v hyst hysteresis hysteresis enable mode ? 10 32 mv v icm input common mode voltage high current / fast mode v ssa ?v dda v low current / slow mode v ssa ?v dda v ultra low-power mode v dda 4.6 v v ssa ? v dda ? 1.15 v cmrr common mode rejection ratio ? 50 ? db icmp high current mode/fast mode [29] -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 400 a -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 600 a low current mode/slow mode [29] -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 100 a -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 150 a ultra low power mode [29] vdda < 4.6 v - 6 - a table 11-23. comparator ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units t resp response time, high current mode [42] 50 mv overdrive, measured pin-to-pin ? 75 110 ns response time, low current mode [42] 50 mv overdrive, measured pin-to-pin ? 155 200 ns response time, ultra low-power mode [42] 50 mv overdrive, measured pin-to-pin, v dda 4.6 v ?55 ? s note 40. the resistance of the analog global and analog mux bus is high if v dda ?? 2.7 v, and the chip is in either sleep or hibernate mode. use of analog global and analog mux bus under these conditions is not recommended. 41. the recommended procedure for using a custom trim va lue for the on-chip comparators can be found in the trm. 42. based on device characterization (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 95 of 143 11.5.6 idac all specifications are based on use of the low-resistance idac output pins (see pin descriptions on page 9 for details). see the idac component data sheet in psoc creator for fu ll electrical specifications and apis. unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values. table 11-24. idac (current digital-to-analog converter) dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units resolution -8 - i out output current at code = 25 5 range = 2.04 ma, code = 255, v dda ? 2.7 v, rload = 600 ? ? ?2.04 ? ma range = 2.04 ma, high speed mode, code = 255, v dda ? 2.7 v, rload = 300 ? ?2.04 ? ma range = 255 a, code = 255, rload = 600 ? ?255 ? a range = 31.875 a, code = 255, rload = 600 ? ? 31.875 ? a monotonicity ? ? yes inl integral nonlinearity sink mode, range = 255 a, codes 8 ? 255, rload = 2.4 k ? , cload = 15 pf ?0.91 lsb source mode, range = 255 a, codes 8 ? 255, rload = 2.4 k ? , cload = 15 pf ?1.21.5 lsb dnl differential nonlinearity sink mode, range = 255 a, rload = 2.4 k ? , cload = 15 pf ?0.31 lsb source mode, range = 255 a, rload = 2.4 k ? , cload = 15 pf ?0.31 lsb ezs zero scale error -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - 0 1lsb -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 2lsb eg gain error range = 2.04 ma, 25 c ? ? 2.5 % range = 255 a, 25 c ? ? 2.5 % range = 31.875 a, 25 c ? ? 3.5 % tc_eg temperature coefficient of gain error range = 2.04 ma ? ? 0.04 % / c range = 255 a ? ? 0.04 % / c range = 31.875 a ? ? 0.05 % / c vcompliance dropout voltage, source or si nk mode voltage headroom at max current, rload to vdda or rload to vssa, vdiff from vdda 1? ? v
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 96 of 143 figure 11-27. idac inl vs input code, range = 255 a, source mode i dd operating current, c ode = 0 low speed mode, source mode, range = 31.875 a ?44100 a low speed mode, source mode, range = 255 a, ?33100 a low speed mode, source mode, range = 2.04 ma ?33100 a low speed mode, sink mode, range = 31.875 a ?36100 a low speed mode, sink mode, range = 255 a ?33100 a low speed mode, sink mode, range = 2.04 ma ?33100 a high speed mode, source mode, range = 31.875 a ? 310 500 a high speed mode, source mode, range = 255 a ? 305 500 a high speed mode, source mode, range = 2.04 ma ? 305 500 a high speed mode, sink mode, range = 31.875 a ? 310 500 a high speed mode, sink mode, range = 255 a ? 300 500 a high speed mode, sink mode, range = 2.04 ma ? 300 500 a table 11-24. idac (current digital-to-analog converter) dc specifications (continued) parameter description conditions min typ max units
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 97 of 143 figure 11-28. idac inl vs input code, range = 255 a, sink mode figure 11-29. idac dnl vs input code, range = 255 a, source mode figure 11-30. i dac dnl vs input code, range = 255 a, sink mode
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 98 of 143 figure 11-31. idac inl vs temperature, range = 255 a, high speed mode figure 11-32. idac dnl vs temperature, range = 255 a, high speed mode figure 11-33. idac full scale error vs temperature, range = 255 a, source mode
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 99 of 143 figure 11-34. idac full scale error vs temperature, range = 255 a, sink mode figure 11-35. idac operating current vs temperature, range = 255 a, code = 0, source mode figure 11-36. idac oper ating current vs temperat ure, range = 255 a, code = 0, sink mode
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 100 of 143 figure 11-37. idac step response, codes 0x40 - 0xc0, 255 a mode, source mode, high speed mode, vdda = 5 v figure 11-38. idac glitch response, codes 0x7f - 0x80, 255 a mode, source mode, high speed mode, vdda = 5 v table 11-25. idac (current digital-to-analog converter) ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units fdac update rate ? ? 8 msps t settle settling time to 0.5 lsb range = 31.875 a or 255 a, full scale transition, high speed mode, 600 ? 15-pf load ??125 ns current noise range = 255 a, source mode, high speed mode, vdda = 5 v, 10 khz ?340 ?pa/sqrthz
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 101 of 143 figure 11-39. idac psrr vs frequency figure 11-40. idac current noise, 255 a mode, source mode, high speed mode, vdda = 5 v
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 102 of 143 11.5.7 vdac figure 11-41. vdac inl vs input code, 1 v mode table 11-26. vdac (voltage digital-to -analog converter) dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units resolution -8 - rout output resistance [29] high vout = 4 v - 16 - k ? low vout = 1 v - 4 - k ? vout output voltage range, code = 255 1 v scale ? 1.02 ? v 4 v scale, vdda = 5 v ? 4.08 ? v inl integral nonlinearity 1 v scale ? 2.1 2.5 lsb dnl differential nonlinearity 1 v scale ? 0.3 1 lsb monotonicity ? ? yes ? eg gain error 1 v scale, ? ? 2.5 % 4 v scale ? ? 2.5 % tc_eg temperature coefficient, gain error 1 v scale, ? ? 0.03 %fsr / c 4 v scale ? ? 0.03 %fsr / c vdac_icc operating current low speed mode ? ? 100 a high speed mode ? ? 500 a v os zero scale error ? 0 0.9 lsb
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 103 of 143 figure 11-42. vdac dnl vs input code, 1 v mode figure 11-43. vdac inl vs temperature, 1 v mode figure 11-44. vdac dnl vs temperature, 1 v mode
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 104 of 143 figure 11-45. vdac full scale er ror vs temperature, 1 v mode figure 11-46. vdac full scale er ror vs temperature, 4 v mode figure 11-47. vdac operating current vs temperature, 1v mode, low speed mode
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 105 of 143 figure 11-48. vdac operating current vs temperature, 1 v mode, high speed mode
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 106 of 143 figure 11-49. vdac step respon se, codes 0x40 - 0xc0, 1 v mode, high speed mode, vdda = 5 v figure 11-50. vdac glitch resp onse, codes 0x7f - 0x80, 1 v mode , high speed mode, vdda = 5 v table 11-27. vdac (voltage digital-to -analog converter) ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units fdac update rate [29] 1 v mode - - 1 msps update rate [29] 4 v mode 250 ksps tsettlep settling time to 0.1%, step 25% to 75% 1 v scale, cload = 15 pf ? 0.45 1 s 4 v scale, cload = 15 pf ? 0.8 3.2 s tsettlen settling time to 0.1%, step 75% to 25% 1 v scale, cload = 15 pf ? 0.45 1 s 4 v scale, cload = 15 pf ? 0.7 3 s voltage noise range = 1 v, high speed mode, vdda = 5 v, 10 khz ?750 ?nv/sqrthz
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 107 of 143 figure 11-51. vdac psrr vs frequency figure 11-52. vdac voltage noise, 1 v mode, high speed mode, vdda = 5 v
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 108 of 143 11.5.8 discrete and continuous time mixer the mixer is created using a sc/ct analog block; see the mixer component data sheet in psoc creator for full electrical specifi cations and apis. table 11-28. mixe r dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units v os input offset voltage ? ? 15 mv quiescent current ? 0.9 2 ma g gain ? 0 ? db table 11-29. mixe r ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units f lo local oscillator frequency down mixer mode ? ? 4 mhz f in input signal frequency down mixer mode ? ? 14 mhz f lo local oscillator frequency up mixer mode ? ? 1 mhz f in input signal frequency up mixer mode ? ? 1 mhz sr slew rate 3 ? ? v/s note 43. bandwidth is guaranteed for input common mode between 0.3 v and vdda-1.2 v and for ou tput that is between 0.05 v and vdda-0.05 v .
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 109 of 143 11.5.9 transimpedance amplifier the tia is created using a sc/ct analog block, see the tia comp onent data sheet in psoc creator for full ac/dc specifications, and apis and example code. table 11-30. transimpedance amplifier (tia) dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vioff input offset voltage - - 10 mv rconv conversion resistance [44] r = 20k 40 pf load -25 - +35 % r = 30k 40 pf load -25 - +35 % r = 40k 40 pf load -25 - +35 % r = 80k 40 pf load -25 - +35 % r = 120k 40 pf load -25 - +35 % r = 250k 40 pf load -25 - +35 % r= 500k 40 pf load -25 - +35 % r = 1m 40 pf load -25 - +35 % quiescent current ? 1.1 2 ma table 11-31. transimpedance amplifier (tia) ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units bw input bandwidth (?3 db) r = 20k; ?40 pf load 1000 ? ? khz r = 120k; ?40 pf load 220 ? ? khz r = 1m; ?40 pf load 25 ? ? khz note 44. conversion resistance values are not calibrated. calibrated va lues and details about calibration are provided in psoc creato r component data sheets. external precision resistors can also be used.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 110 of 143 11.5.10 programmable gain amplifier the pga is created using a sc/ct analog block, see the pga comp onent data sheet in psoc creator for full ac/dc specifications, and apis and example code. unless otherwise specified, operating conditions are: ? operating temperature = 25 c for typical values ? unless otherwise specified, all ch arts and graphs show typical values table 11-32. pga dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vin input voltage range power mode = minimum vssa ? vdda v vos input offset voltage power mode = high, gain = 1 ??10 mv gain error [29] non inverting mode, reference = vssa ge1 gain = 1 rin of 40k, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c ?? 0.15% rin of 40k, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c ?? 0.15% ge16 gain = 16 rin of 40k, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c ?? 2.5 % rin of 40k, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c ??4 % ge50 gain = 50 rin of 40k, -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c ?? 5 % rin of 40k, -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c ??6 % tcvos input offset voltage drift with temperature power mode = high, gain = 1 ??30v / c vonl dc output nonlinearity gain = 1 ? ? 0.01 % of fsr cin input capacitance ? ? 7 pf voh output voltage swing power mode = high, gain = 1, rload = 100 k ? to v dda / 2 v dda ? 0.15 ?? v vol output voltage swing power mode = high, gain = 1, rload = 100 k ? to v dda / 2 ??v ssa + 0.15 v vsrc output voltage under load iload = 250 a, vdda ? 2.7v, power mode = high ? ? 300 mv idd operating current power mode = high ? 1.5 1.65 ma psrr power supply rejection ratio 48 ? ? db
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 111 of 143 figure 11-53. pga voffset histogram, 4096 samples / 1024 parts figure 11-54. noise vs. frequency, vdda = 5 v, power mode = high 11.5.11 temperature sensor table 11-33. pga ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units bw1 ?3 db bandwidth power mode = high, gain = 1, input = 100 mv peak-to-peak, cl = 40 pf 5.5 8 ? mhz sr1 slew rate power mode = high, gain = 1, 20% to 80% 3? ? v/ s e n input noise density power mode = high, vdda = 5 v, at 100 khz ?43 ?nv/sqrthz table 11-34. temperature sensor specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units temp sensor accuracy range: ?40 c to +150 c - 5 - c
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 112 of 143 11.5.12 lcd direct drive table 11-35. lcd direct drive dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units i cc lcd system operating current device sleep mode with wakeup at 400-hz rate to refresh lcds, bus clock = 3 mhz, vddio = vdda = 3 v, 4 commons, 16 segments, 1/4 duty cycle, 50 hz frame rate, no glass connected ?38? ? a i cc_seg current per segment driver strong drive mode ? 260 ? a v bias lcd bias range (v bias refers to the main output voltage(v0) of lcd dac) v dda ? 3 v and v dda ? v bias 2?5v lcd bias step size v dda ? 3 v and v dda ? v bias ? 9.1 v dda ?mv lcd capacitance per segment/common driver drivers may be combined ? 500 5000 pf long term segment offset ? ? 20 mv i out output drive current per segment driver) vddio = 5.5v, strong drive mode 355 ? 710 a table 11-36. lcd direct drive ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units f lcd lcd frame rate 10 50 150 hz
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 113 of 143 11.6 digital peripherals specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. 11.6.1 timer table 11-37. timer dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units block current consumption 16-bit timer, at listed input clock frequency ???a 3 mhz ? 15 ? a 12 mhz ? 60 ? a 50 mhz ? 260 ? a table 11-38. timer ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units operating frequency -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c dc - 50 [45] mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c dc - 50 mhz capture pulse width (internal) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns capture pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns timer resolution -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns enable pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns enable pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns reset pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns reset pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns note 45. applicable at -40c to 85c; 50 mhz at -40c to 125c.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 114 of 143 11.6.2 counter table 11-39. counter dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units block current consumption 16-bit c ounter, at listed input clock frequency ???a 3 mhz ? 15 ? a 12 mhz ? 60 ? a 50 mhz ? 260 ? a table 11-40. counter ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units operating frequency -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c dc - 50 [46] mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c dc - 50 mhz capture pulse -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns resolution -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns enable pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns enable pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns reset pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns reset pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns note 46. applicable at -40c to 85c; 50 mhz at -40c to 125c.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 115 of 143 11.6.3 pulse width modulation table 11-41. pwm dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units block current consumption 16-bit pwm, at listed input clock frequency ???a 3 mhz ? 15 ? a 12 mhz ? 60 ? a 50 mhz ? 260 ? a table 11-42. pulse width modulation (pwm) ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units operating frequency -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c dc - 50 [47] mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c dc - 50 mhz pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns kill pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns kill pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns enable pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns enable pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns reset pulse width -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 15 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 21 - - ns reset pulse width (external) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 30 - - ns -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 42 - - ns note 47. applicable at -40c to 85c; 50 mhz at -40c to 125c.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 116 of 143 11.6.4 i 2 c 11.6.5 controller area network [48] table 11-43. fixed i 2 c dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units block current consumption enabled, configured for 100 kbps ? ? 250 a ? enabled, configured for 400 kbps ? ? 260 a ? wake from sleep mode ? ? 30 a table 11-44. fixed i 2 c ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units bit rate - - 1 mbps table 11-45. can dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units block current consumption 500 kbps - - 285 a 1 mbps - - 330 a table 11-46. can ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units bit rate minimum 8 mhz clock - - 1 mbit note 48. refer to iso 11898 specification for details. 49. applicable at -40c to 85c; 50 mhz at -40c to 125c.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 117 of 143 11.6.6 usb 11.6.7 universal digital blocks (udbs) psoc creator provides a library of pre-built and tested standard digital peripherals (uart, spi, lin, prs, crc, timer, counter, pwm, and, or, and so on) that are mapped to the udb array. see t he component data sheets in psoc cr eator for full ac/dc specificatio ns, apis, and example code. table 11-47. usb dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units v usb_5 device supply for usb operation usb configured, usb regulator enabled 4.35 ? 5.25 v v usb_3.3 usb configured, usb regulator bypassed 3.15 ? 3.6 v v usb_3 usb configured, usb regulator bypassed [50] 2.85 ? 3.6 v i usb_configured device supply current in device active mode, bus clock and imo = 24 mhz v ddd = 5 v, f cpu = 1.5 mhz ? 10 ? ma v ddd = 3.3 v, f cpu = 1.5 mhz ? 8 ? ma i usb_suspended device supply current in device sleep mode v ddd = 5 v, connected to usb host, picu configured to wake on usb resume signal ?0.5 ? ma v ddd = 5 v, disconnected from usb host ?0.3 ? ma v ddd = 3.3 v, connected to usb host, picu configured to wake on usb resume signal ?0.5 ? ma v ddd = 3.3 v, disconnected from usb host ?0.3 ? ma table 11-48. udb ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units datapath performance fmax_timer maximum frequency of 16-bit timer in a udb pair -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 50 mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 50 mhz fmax_adder maximum frequen cy of 16-bit adder in a udb pair -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 50 mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 50 mhz fmax_crc maximum frequency of 16-bit crc/prs in a udb pair -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 50 mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 50 mhz pld performance fmax_pld maximum frequency of a two-pass pld function in a udb pair -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 50 mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 50 mhz clock to output performance t clk_out propogation delay for clock in to data out, see figure 11-55 . 25 c, vddd ? 2.7 v - 20 25 ns t clk_out propogation delay for clock in to data out, see figure 11-55 . worst-case placement, routing, and pin selection -?55ns note 50. rise/fall time matching (tr) not guaranteed, see .
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 118 of 143 figure 11-55. clock to output performance
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 119 of 143 11.7 memory specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. 11.7.1 flash table 11-49. flash dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units erase and program voltage vddd pin 1.71 - 5.5 v table 11-50. flash ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units twrite block write time (erase + program) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 15 ms -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 140c - - 15 ms terase block erase time -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 10 ms -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 140c - - 10 ms block program time -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 5 ms -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 140c - - 5 ms tbulk bulk erase time (16 kb to 64 kb) [51] -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 35 ms -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 140c - - tbd ms sector erase time (8 kb to 16 kb) [51] -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 15 ms -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 140c - - 15 ms total device program time (including jtag, etc.) no overhead [52] - - 5 seconds flash data retention time, retention period measured from last erase cycle [53] average ambient temp. t a ? 55 c, 100 k erase/program cycles 20 ? ? years retention period measured from last erase cycle after 100k progra/erase cycles at t a ? 85 c 10 ? ? notes 51. ecc not included. 52. see psoc ? 3 device programming specifications for a description of a lo w-overhead method of programming psoc 3 flash. (please take care of foot note numbers) 53. cypress provides a retention calculator to calculate the retention lif etime based on customers' i ndividual temperature profi les for operation over the ?40 c to +125 c ambient temperature range. contact customercare@cypress.com .
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 120 of 143 11.7.2 eeprom 11.7.3 nonvolatile latches (nvl) 11.7.4 sram table 11-51. eeprom dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units erase and program voltage 1.71 - 5.5 v table 11-52. eeprom ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units t write single row erase/wr ite cycle time ? 2 20 ms eeprom data retention time, retention period measured from last erase cycle average ambient temp, t a ? 25 c, 1m erase/program cycles 20 ? ? years average ambient temp, t a ? 55 c, 100 k erase/program cycles 20 ? ? average ambient temp. t a ?? 85 c, 10 k erase/program cycles 10 ? ? table 11-53. nvl dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units erase and program voltage vddd pin 1.71 - 5.5 v table 11-54. nvl ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units nvl endurance programmed at 25c 1k - - program/ erase cycles programmed at 0-70c 100 - - program/ erase cycles nvl data retention time programmed at 55c 20 - - years programmed at 0-70c 10 - - years table 11-55. sram dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units vsram sram retention voltage 1.2 - - v table 11-56. sram ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units fsram sram operating frequency -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c dc - 50 mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c dc - 50 mhz
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 121 of 143 11.7.5 external memory interface figure 11-56. asynchronous read cycle timing em_ addr em_ cen em_ oen em_ data em_ wen address data tcel taddrv taddrh toel tdoesu tdoeh table 11-57. asynchronous read cycle specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units t emif clock period [54] vdda ?? 3.3 v 30.3 ? ? ns tcel em_cen low time 2t ? 5 ? 2t+ 5 ns taddrv em_cen low to em_addr valid ? ? 5 ns taddrh address hold time after em_wen high t ? ? ns toel em_oen low time 2t ? 5 ? 2t + 5 ns tdoesu data to em_oen high setup time t + 15 ? ? ns tdoeh data hold time after em_oen high 3 ? ? ns note 54. limited by gpio out put frequency, see .
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 122 of 143 figure 11-57. asynchronous write cycle timing address taddrh tcel taddrv em_ addr em_ cen em_ wen em_ oen em_ data twel tdcev tdweh data table 11-58. asynchronous write cycle specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units t emif clock period [54] vdda ?? 3.3 v 30.3 ? ? ns tc e l em_cen low time t ? 5 ? t + 5 ns taddrv em_cen low to em_addr valid ? ? 5 ns taddrh address hold time after em_wen high t ? ? ns twel em_wen low time t ? 5 ? t + 5 ns tdcev em_cen low to data valid ? ? 7 ns tdweh data hold time after em_wen high t ? ? ns
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 123 of 143 figure 11-58. synchronous read cycle timing em_ addr em_ cen em_oen em_ data em_ clock address em_ adscn tcp/2 tceld taddrv tcehd taddriv toehd toeld tds tadscld tadschd data table 11-59. synchronous read cycle specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units t emif clock period [55] vdda ?? 3.3 v 30.3 ? ? ns tc p / 2 em_clock pulse high t/2 ? ? ns tc e l d em_cen low to em_clock high 5 ? ? ns tc e h d em_clock high to em_cen high t/2 ? 5 ? ? ns taddrv em_addr valid to em_clock high 5 ? ? ns taddriv em_clock high to em_addr invalid t/2 ? 5 ? ? ns toeld em_oen low to em_clock high 5 ? ? ns toehd em_clock high to em_oen high t ? ? ns tds data valid before em_oen high t + 15 ? ? ns tadscld em_adscn low to em_clock high 5 ? ? ns tadschd em_clock high to em_adscn high t/2 ? 5 ? ? ns note 55. limited by gpio out put frequency, see .
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 124 of 143 figure 11-59. synchron ous write cycle timing em_ addr em_ cen em_ wen em_ data em_ clock address em_ adscn tcp/2 tceld taddrv tcehd taddriv twehd tweld tds data tadscld tadschd tdh table 11-60. synchronous write cycle specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units t emif clock period [56] vdda ?? 3.3 v 30.3 ? ? ns tc p / 2 em_clock pulse high t/2 ? ? ns tc e l d em_cen low to em_clock high 5 ? ? ns tc e h d em_clock high to em_cen high t/2 ? 5 ? ? ns taddrv em_addr valid to em_clock high 5 ? ? ns taddriv em_clock high to em_addr invalid t/2 ? 5 ? ? ns tweld em_wen low to em_clock high 5 ? ? ns twehd em_clock high to em_wen high t/2 ? 5 ? ? ns tds data valid before em_clock high 5 ? ? ns tdh data invalid after em_clock high t ? ? ns tadscld em_adscn low to em_clock high 5 ? ? ns tadschd em_clock high to em_adscn high t/2 ? 5 ? ? ns note 56. limited by gpio out put frequency, see .
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 125 of 143 11.8 psoc system resources specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. 11.8.1 por with brown out for brown out detect in regulat ed mode, vddd and vdda must be ? 2.0 v. brown out detect is availabl e in externally regulated mode. 11.8.2 voltage monitors table 11-61. precise power on reset (pres) with brown out dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units presr rising trip voltage factory trim 1.64 ? 1.68 v presf falling trip voltage 1.62 ? 1.66 v table 11-62. precise power on reset (pres) with brown out ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units pres_tr response time ? ? 0.5 s v ddd /v dda droop rate sleep mode ? 5 ? v/sec table 11-63. voltage monitors dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units lvi trip voltage lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 0000b 1.68 1.73 1.77 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 0001b 1.89 1.95 2.01 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 0010b 2.14 2.20 2.27 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 0011b 2.38 2.45 2.53 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 0100b 2.62 2.71 2.79 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 0101b 2.87 2.95 3.04 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 0110b 3.11 3.21 3.31 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 0111b 3.35 3.46 3.56 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 1000b 3.59 3.70 3.81 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 1001b 3.84 3.95 4.07 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 1010b 4.08 4.20 4.33 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 1011b 4.32 4.45 4.59 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 1100b 4.56 4.70 4.84 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 1101b 4.83 4.98 5.13 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 1110b 5.05 5.21 5.37 v lvi_a/d_sel[3:0] = 1111b 5.30 5.47 5.63 v hvi trip voltage 5.57 5.75 5.92 v table 11-64. voltage monitors ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units response time [57] ?? 1s note 57. based on device characteriza tion (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 126 of 143 11.8.3 interrupt controller 11.8.4 jtag interface figure 11-60. jtag interface timing table 11-65. interrupt co ntroller ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units delay from interrupt signal input to isr code execution from isr code includes worse case completion of longest instruction div with 6 cycles - - 25 tcy cpu table 11-66. jtag interface ac specifications [29] parameter description conditions min typ max units f_tck tck frequency 3.3 v ? v ddd ? 5v ? ? 14 [58] mhz 1.71 v ? v ddd < 3.3 v ? ? 7 [58] mhz t_tdi_setup tdi setup before tck high (t/10) ? 5 ?? ns t_tms_setup tms setup before tck high t/4 ? ? t_tdi_hold tdi, tms hold after tck high t = 1/f_tck max t/4 ? ? t_tdo_valid tck low to tdo valid t = 1/f_tck max ? ? 2t/5 t_tdo_hold tdo hold after tck high t = 1/f_tck max t/4 ? ? tdi tck t_tdi_setup tdo (1/f_tck) t_tdi_hold t_tdo_valid t_tdo_hold tms t_tms_setup t_tms_hold
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 127 of 143 11.8.5 swd interface figure 11-61. swd interface timing 11.8.6 swv interface table 11-67. swd interface ac specifications [29] parameter description conditions min typ max units f_swdck swdclk frequency 3.3 v ? v ddd ? 5v ? ? 14 [59] mhz 1.71 v ? v ddd < 3.3 v ? ? 7 [59] mhz 1.71 v ? v ddd < 3.3 v, swd over usbio pins ??5.5 [59] mhz t_swdi_setup swdio input setup before swdck high t = 1/f_swdck max t/4 ? ? t_swdi_hold swdio input hold after swdck high t = 1/f_swdck max t/4 ? ? t_swdo_valid swdck high to swdio output t = 1/f_swdck max ? ? 2t/5 swdio (psoc input) swdck t_swdi_setup swdio (psoc output) (1/f_swdck) t_swdi_hold t_swdo_valid t_swdo_hold table 11-68. swv interface ac specifications [29] parameter description conditions min typ max units swv mode swv bit rate - - 33 mbit notes 58. f_tck must also be no more than 1/3 cpu clock frequency. 59. f_swdck must also be no more than 1/3 cpu clock frequency.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 128 of 143 11.9 clocking specifications are valid for -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c, except where not ed. specifications are valid for 1.71 v to 5.5 v, except where noted. 11.9.1 internal main oscillator figure 11-62. imo current vs. frequency table 11-69. imo dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units supply current 62.6 mhz ? ? 600 a 48 mhz ? ? 500 a 24 mhz ? usb mode with oscillator locking to usb bus ? ? 500 a 24 mhz ? non usb mode ? ? 300 a 12 mhz ? ? 200 a 6 mhz ? ? 180 a 3 mhz ? ? 150 a
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 129 of 143 table 11-70. imo ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units f imo imo frequency stability (with factory trim) 62.6 mhz ?7 ? 7 % 48 mhz ?5 ? 5 % 24 mhz ? non usb mode ?4 ? 4 % 24 mhz ? usb mode with oscillator locking to usb bus ?0.25 ? 0.25 % 12 mhz ?3 ? 3 % 6 mhz ?2 ? 2 % 3 mhz ?2 ? 2 % startup time [60] from enable (during normal system operation) ??13s jp?p jitter (peak to peak) [60] f = 24 mhz ? 0.9 ? ns f = 3 mhz ? 1.6 ? ns jperiod jitter (long term) [60] f = 24 mhz ? 0.9 ? ns f = 3 mhz ? 12 ? ns note 60. based on device characterization (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 130 of 143 figure 11-63. imo frequency variation vs. temperature figure 11-64. imo frequency variation vs. v cc
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 131 of 143 11.9.2 internal low speed oscillator figure 11-65. ilo frequency variation vs. v dd table 11-71. ilo dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units i cc operating current [61] f out = 1 khz ? ? 1.7 a f out = 33 khz ? ? 2.6 a f out = 100 khz ? ? 2.6 a leakage current [61] -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - 2.0 15 na power down mode leakage current [61] -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 200 na power down mode table 11-72. ilo ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units startup time turbo mode - - 2 ms filo ilo frequencies (trimmed) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 100 khz 45 100 200 khz 1 khz 0.5 1 2 khz ilo frequencies (untrimmed) -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 100 khz 30 100 300 khz 1 khz 0.3 1 3.5 khz filo ilo frequencies (trimmed) -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 100 khz 45 - 450 khz 1 khz 0.5 - 5 khz ilo frequencies (untrimmed) -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 100 khz 150 - 500 khz 1 khz 0.3 - 6.5 khz note 61. this value is calculated, not measured. 62. based on device characteri zation (not production tested).
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 132 of 143 11.9.3 external crystal oscillator 11.9.4 external clock reference 11.9.5 phase-locked loop table 11-73. 32 khz external crystal dc specifications [63] parameter description conditions min typ max units icc operating current low power mode; c l = 6 pf; -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c ? 0.25 1.0 a dl drive level low-power mode; c l = 6 pf ? ? 1 w table 11-74. 32 khz external crystal ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units f frequency ? 32.768 ? khz ton startup time high power mode ? 1 ? s table 11-75. mhz eco ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units f crystal frequency range 4 ? 25 mhz table 11-76. external clock reference ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units external frequency range 0 ? 33 mhz input duty cycle range measured at v ddio /2 30 50 70 % input edge rate v il to v ih 0.51 ? ? v/ns table 11-77. pll dc specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units i dd pll operating current in = 3 mhz, out = 24 mhz ? 200 ? a table 11-78. pll ac specifications parameter description conditions min typ max units fpllin pll input frequency [64] output of prescalar 1 - 48 mhz pll intermediate frequency [65] 1- 3mhz fpllout pll output frequency [64] -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c 24 - 50 mhz -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c 24 - 50 mhz lock time at startup - - 250 s jperiod-rms jitter (rms) [29] -40c ? ta ? 85c and tj ? 100c - - 250 ps -40c ? ta ? 125c and tj ? 150c - - 400 ps notes 63. based on device characterization (not production tested). 64. this specification is guaranteed by testing the pll across the specified range using the imo as the source for the pll. 65. pll input divider, q, must be set so that the input fre quency is divided down to the intermediate frequency range. value for q ranges from 1 to 16.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 133 of 143 12. ordering information in addition to the features listed in table 12-1 , every cy8c34 device includes: a precision on-chip voltage reference, precision oscillators, flash, ecc, dma, a fixed function i 2 c, 4 kb trace ram, jtag/swd programming and debug, external memory interface, and more. in addition to these features, the flexible udbs and analog subsection support a wide range of peripherals. to assist you in selecting the ideal part, psoc creator makes a part recommen dation after you choose the components required by your applicat ion. all cy8c34 derivatives incorporate device and flash security in user-selectable security levels; see trm for details. table 12-1. cy8c34 family with single cycle 8051 part number mcu core analog digital i/o [67] package jtag id [68] cpu speed (mhz) flash (kb) sram (kb) eeprom (kb) lcd segment drive adc dac comparator sc/ct analog blocks opamps dfb capsense udbs [66] 16-bit timer/pwm fs usb can 2.0b total i/o gpio sio usbio 16 kb flash cy8c3444pve-118 50 16 2 0.5 - 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 16 4 - - 29 25 4 0 48-ssop 0x1e076069 cy8c3444axa-116 50 16 2 0.5 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 16 4 - - 70 62 8 0 100-tqfp 0x1e074069 cy8c3444pva-100 50 16 2 0.5 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 16 4 - - 29 25 4 0 48-ssop 0x1e064069 32 kb flash cy8c3445axe-097 50 32 4 1 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 20 4 - - 70 62 8 0 100-tqfp 0x1e061069 cy8c3445axe-107 50 32 4 1 - 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 20 4 ? - 72 62 8 2 100-tqfp 0x1e06b069 cy8c3445axe-181 50 32 4 1 - 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 20 4 - ? 70 62 8 0 100-tqfp 0x1e0b5069 CY8C3445AXA-104 50 32 4 1 - 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 20 4 - - 70 62 8 0 100-tqfp 0x1e068069 cy8c3445axa-108 50 32 4 1 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 20 4 ? - 72 62 8 2 100-tqfp 0x1e06c069 cy8c3445axa-181 50 32 4 1 - 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 20 4 - ? 70 62 8 0 100-tqfp 0x1e0b5069 cy8c3445pva-090 50 32 4 1 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 20 4 ? - 31 25 4 2 48-ssop 0x1e05a069 cy8c3445pva-094 50 32 4 1 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 20 4 - - 29 25 4 0 48-ssop 0x1e05e069 64 kb flash cy8c3446axe-099 50 64 8 2 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 ? - 72 62 8 2 100-tqfp 0x1e063069 cy8c3446axe-115 50 64 8 2 - 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 - - 70 62 8 0 100-tqfp 0x1e073069 cy8c3446pve-082 50 64 8 2 - 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 - - 29 25 4 0 48-ssop 0x0e052069 cy8c3446pve-102 50 64 8 2 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 - ? 29 25 4 0 48-ssop 0x1e066069 cy8c3446axa-099 50 64 8 2 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 ? - 72 62 8 2 100-tqfp 0x1e063069 cy8c3446axa-105 50 64 8 2 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 - - 70 62 8 0 100-tqfp 0x1e069069 cy8c3446pva-076 50 64 8 2 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 ? - 31 25 4 2 48-ssop 0x1e04c069 cy8c3446pva-091 50 64 8 2 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 - - 29 25 4 0 48-ssop 0x1e05b069 cy8c3446pva-102 50 64 8 2 ? 12-bit del-sig 2 4 2 2 - ? 24 4 - ? 29 25 4 0 48-ssop 0x1e066069 notes 66. udbs support a wide variety of functionality including spi, lin, uart, timer, counter, pwm, prs, and others. individual func tions may use a fraction of a udb or multiple udbs. multiple functions can share a single udb. see the ?example peripherals? section on page 40 for more information on how udbs may be used. 67. the i/o count includes all types of digital i/o: gpio, sio, and the two usb i/o. see the ? ?i/o system and routing? section on page 33? for details on the functionality of each of these types of i/o. 68. the jtag id has three major fields. the most significant nibble (left digit) is the version, followed by a 2 byte part numbe r and a 3 nibble manufacturer id.
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 134 of 143 12.1 part numbering conventions psoc 3 devices follow the part numbering convention described below. all fields are single character alphanumeric (0, 1, 2, ?, 9, a, b, ?, z) unless stated otherwise. cy8cabcdefg-xxx ? a: architecture ? 3: psoc 3 ? 5: psoc 5 ? b: family group within architecture ? 2: cy8c32 family ? 4: cy8c34 family ? 6: cy8c36 family ? 8: cy8c38 family ? c: speed grade ? 4: 50 mhz ? d: flash capacity ? 4: 16 kb ? 5: 32 kb ? 6: 64 kb ? ef: package code ? two character alphanumeric ? ax: tqfp ? lt: qfn ? pv: ssop ? g: temperature range ? c: commercial 0c to 70c ? i: industrial -40c to 85c ? a: automotive -40c to 85c ? e: extended -40c to 125c ? xxx: peripheral set ? three character numeric ? no meaning is associated with these three characters. all devices in the psoc 3 cy8c34 family comply to rohs-6 specif ications, demonstrating the commitment by cypress to lead-free products. lead (pb) is an alloying element in solders that has resulted in environmental concerns due to potential toxicity. cy press uses nickel-palladium-gold (nipdau) technology for the majority of leadframe-based packages. a high level review of the cypress pb-free position is availabl e on our website. specific package information is also available . package material declaration datasheets (pmdds) identify all substanc es contained within cypress packages. pmdds also confirm the absence of many banned substances. the information in the pmdds will help cypress customers plan for recycling or other "end of life" requirements. architecture cypress prefix family group within architecture speed grade flash capacity package code temperature range peripheral set 3: psoc3 4: 50 mhz 6: 64 kb pv: ssop a: automotive example cy8c 3 4 v p 6 4ax x -x 4: cy8c34 family
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 135 of 143 13. packaging figure 13-1. 48-pin (300 mil) ssop package outline table 13-1. package characteristics parameter description conditions min typ max units t a operating ambient temperature ?40 25.00 125 c t j operating junction temperature ?40 ? 150 c t ja package ? ja (48-pin ssop) ? 49 ? c/w t ja package ? ja (100-pin tqfp) ? 34 ? c/w t jc package ? jc (48-pin ssop) ? 24 ? c/w t jc package ? jc (100-pin tqfp) ? 10 ? c/w table 13-2. solder reflow peak temperature package maximum peak temperature maximum time at peak temperature 48-pin ssop 260 c 30 seconds 100-pin tqfp 260 c 30 seconds table 13-3. package moisture sensitivity level (msl), ipc/jedec j-std-2 package msl 48-pin ssop msl 3 100-pin tqfp msl 3 51-85061 *f
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 136 of 143 figure 13-2. 100-pin tqfp (14 14 1.4 mm) package outline 51-85048 *i
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 137 of 143 14. acronyms table 14-1. acronyms us ed in this document acronym description abus analog local bus adc analog-to-digital converter ag analog global ahb amba (advanced microcontroller bus archi- tecture) high-performance bus, an arm data transfer bus alu arithmetic logic unit amuxbus analog mu ltiplexer bus api application programming interface apsr application program status register arm ? advanced risc machine, a cpu architecture atm automatic thump mode bw bandwidth can controller area network, a communications protocol cmrr common-mode rejection ratio cpu central processing unit crc cyclic redundancy check, an error-checking protocol dac digital-to-analog converter, see also idac, vdac dfb digital filter block dio digital input/output, gpio with only digital capabilities, no analog. see gpio. dma direct memory access, see also td dnl differential nonlinearity, see also inl dnu do not use dr port write data registers dsi digital system interconnect dwt data watchpoint and trace ecc error correcting code eco external crystal oscillator eeprom electrically erasable programmable read-only memory emi electromagnetic interference emif external memory interface eoc end of conversion eof end of frame epsr execution program status register esd electrostatic discharge etm embedded trace macrocell fir finite impulse resp onse, see also iir fpb flash patch and breakpoint fs full-speed gpio general-purpose input/output, applies to a psoc pin hvi high-voltage interrupt, see also lvi, lvd ic integrated circuit idac current dac, see also dac, vdac ide integrated development environment i 2 c, or iic inter-integrated circuit, a communications protocol iir infinite impulse response, see also fir ilo internal low-speed oscillator, see also imo imo internal main oscillator, see also ilo inl integral nonlinearity, see also dnl i/o input/output, see also gpio, dio, sio, usbio ipor initial power-on reset ipsr interrupt program status register irq interrupt request itm instrumentation trace macrocell lcd liquid crystal display lin local interconnect network, a communications protocol. lr link register lut lookup table lvd low-voltage detect, see also lvi lvi low-voltage interrupt, see also hvi lvttl low-voltage transistor-transistor logic mac multiply-accumulate mcu microcontroller unit miso master-in slave-out nc no connect nmi nonmaskable interrupt nrz non-return-to-zero nvic nested vectored interrupt controller nvl nonvolatile latch, see also wol opamp operational amplifier pal programmable array logic, see also pld pc program counter pcb printed circuit board pga programmable gain amplifier table 14-1. acronyms us ed in this document (continued) acronym description
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 138 of 143 15. reference documents psoc? 3, psoc? 5 architecture trm psoc? 3 registers trm phub peripheral hub phy physical layer picu port interrupt control unit pla programmable logic array pld programmable logic device, see also pal pll phase-locked loop pmdd package material declaration data sheet por power-on reset pres precise low-voltage reset prs pseudo random sequence ps port read data register psoc ? programmable system-on-chip? psrr power supply rejection ratio pwm pulse-width modulator ram random-access memory risc reduced-instruct ion-set computing rms root-mean-square rtc real-time clock rtl register transfer language rtr remote transmission request rx receive sar successive approximation register sc/ct switched capaci tor/continuous time scl i 2 c serial clock sda i 2 c serial data s/h sample and hold sinad signal to noise and distortion ratio sio special input/output, gpio with advanced features. see gpio. soc start of conversion table 14-1. acronyms us ed in this document (continued) acronym description sof start of frame spi serial peripheral interface, a communications protocol sr slew rate sram static random access memory sres software reset swd serial wire debug, a test protocol swv single-wire viewer td transaction descriptor, see also dma thd total harmonic distortion tia transimpedance amplifier trm technical reference manual ttl transistor-transistor logic tx transmit uart universal asynchronous transmitter receiver, a communications protocol udb universal digital block usb universal serial bus usbio usb input/output, psoc pins used to connect to a usb port vdac voltage dac, see also dac, idac wdt watchdog timer wol write once latch, see also nvl wres watchdog timer reset xres external reset i/o pin xtal crystal table 14-1. acronyms us ed in this document (continued) acronym description
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 139 of 143 16. document conventions 16.1 units of measure table 16-1. units of measure symbol unit of measure c degrees celsius db decibels ff femtofarads hz hertz kb 1024 bytes kbps kilobits per second khr kilohours khz kilohertz k ? kilohms ksps kilosamples per second lsb least significant bit mbps megabits per second mhz megahertz m ? megaohms msps megasamples per second a microamperes f microfarads h microhenrys s microseconds v microvolts w microwatts ma milliamperes ms milliseconds mv millivolts na nanoamperes ns nanoseconds nv nanovolts ? ohms pf picofarads ppm parts per million ps picoseconds s seconds sps samples per second sqrthz square root of hertz vvolts
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 140 of 143 17. revision history description title: psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet, programmable system-on-chip (psoc ? ) document number: 001-57331 revision ecn submission date orig. of change description of change ** 2800070 01/05/10 seca new data sheet. *a 2921624 04/26/10 mkea updated active mode idd values in table 11-2 updated boost ac and dc specifications updated solder paste reflow temperature (table 11-3) moved filo spec from ilo dc to ilo ac table updated figure 7-14, interrupt and dma processing added bytes column in tables 4-1 and 4-5 updated figure 6-3, power mode transitions updated jtag and swd specifications updated interrupt vector table updated sales links updated pcb schematic updated vbias spec added udbs subsection under 11.6 digital peripherals updated iout parameter in lcd direct drive dc specs table added footnote in pll ac specification table added load regulation and line regulation parameters to inductive boost regulator dc specifications table updated icc parameter in lcd direct drive dc specs table updated tstartup parameter in ac specifications table updated lvd in tables 6-2 and 6-3 in page 1, updated internal oscillator range under prescision programmable clocking to start from 3 mhz updated pin descriptions section and modified figures 6-6, 6-8, 6-9 added pll intermediate frequency row with footnote in pll ac specs table added bullets on capsense in page 1; added capsense column in section updated figure 2-6 (pcb layout) updated tstartup values in table 11-3 updated imo frequency updated section 5.2 and table 11-2 to correct suggestion of execution from flash updated vref specs in table 11-21. updated idac uncompensated gain error in table 11-25. updated tresp, high and low power modes, in table 11-24. updated delay from interrupt signal input to isr code execution from isr code in table 71. updated sleep wakeup time in table 6-3 and tsleep in table 11-3. updated snr condition in table 11-20 *b 3490494 01/11/2012 gir updated figure 6-7 on page 34 *c 3994809 05/08/2013 kpat updated all tables in electrical specifications . updated ordering information (updated part numbers, jtag id). removed all references of vboost across the document. *d 4040790 06/27/2013 rasb changed stat us from preliminary to final. updated features . updated architectural overview . updated pinouts . updated pin descriptions . updated memory . updated system integration . updated digital subsystem . updated analog subsystem . updated electrical specifications .
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 141 of 143 *e 4109902 08/31/2013 nfb / anmd updated features . updated architectural overview : added note 4 and referred the same note in features in ?the heart of the analog subsystem is a fast, accurate, conf igurable delta-si gma adc with these features?. updated pinouts : updated figure 2-5 . updated memory : updated eeprom : updated description. updated nonvolatile latches (nvls) : updated table 5-2 and table 5-3 . updated memory map : updated i/o port sfrs : updated xdata space : updated table 5-5 . updated digital subsystem : updated universal digital block : updated pld module : updated figure 7-3 . updated i 2 c : updated description. updated analog subsystem : updated programmable sc/ct blocks : updated pga : updated table 8-3 . updated electrical specifications : updated device level specifications : updated table 11-2 . updated inputs and outputs : updated gpio : removed figure ?gpio output rise and fall times, fast strong mode, v ddio = 3.3 v, 25 pf load? and figure ?gpio output rise and fall times, slow strong mode, v ddio = 3.3 v, 25 pf load?. updated analog peripherals : updated delta-sigma adc : updated table 11-17 . updated table 11-18 . updated voltage reference : updated table 11-20 . updated programmable gain amplifier : updated table 11-33 . updated memory : updated flash : updated table 11-50 . updated packaging : spec 51-85048 ? changed revision from *g to *h. updated in new template. 17. revision history (continued) description title: psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet, programmable system-on-chip (psoc ? ) document number: 001-57331 revision ecn submission date orig. of change description of change
psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet document number: 001-57331 rev. *g page 142 of 143 *f 4174914 10/26/2013 nfb / anmd updated pinouts : added note 7 and referred the same note in 100 ma in description. updated electrical specifications : updated absolute maximum ratings : updated table 11-1 . added note 17 and referred the same note in ta b l e 11 - 1 . added note 19 and referred the same note in ivddio parameter in table 11-1 . updated analog peripherals : updated opamp : updated table 11-15 . updated voltage reference : updated table 11-20 . updated packaging : updated table 13-1 . *g 4281204 02/14/2014 anmd updated digital subsystem : updated i 2 c : updated note 16. updated electrical specifications : updated analog peripherals : updated delta-sigma adc : updated table 11-17 : updated conditions of vos parameter. updated memory : updated flash : updated table 11-50 : added note 53 and referred the same note in ?flash data retention time, retention period measured from last erase cycle? in de scription column. replaced ?tjavg? with ?t a ? in last row in conditions column. updated packaging : spec 51-85048 ? changed revision from *h to *i. completing sunset review. 17. revision history (continued) description title: psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet, programmable system-on-chip (psoc ? ) document number: 001-57331 revision ecn submission date orig. of change description of change
document number: 001-57331 rev. *g revised february 14, 2014 page 143 of 143 capsense ? , psoc ? 3, psoc ? 5, and psoc ? creator? are trademarks and psoc ? is a registered trademark of cypress semiconductor corp. arm is a registered trademark, and keil, and realview are trademarks, of arm limited. all other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced herein are property of the respective corporations. psoc ? 3: cy8c34 automotive family datasheet ? cypress semiconductor corporation, 2010-2014. the information contained herein is subject to change without notice. cypress s emiconductor corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a cypress product. nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement wi th cypress. furthermore, cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. the inclusion of cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies cypress against all charges. any source code (software and/or firmware) is owned by cypress semiconductor corporation (cypress) and is protected by and subj ect to worldwide patent protection (united states and foreign), united states copyright laws and international treaty provisions . cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the cypress source code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in su pport of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or repre sentation of this source code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of cypress. disclaimer: cypress makes no warranty of any kind, express or implied, with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to t he materials described herein. cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. cypress does not authori ze its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. the inclusion of cypress? prod uct in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies cypress against all charges. use may be limited by and subject to the applicable cypress software license agreement. 18. sales, solutions , and legal information worldwide sales and design support cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution center s, manufacturer?s representatives, and distributors. to find t he office closest to you, visit us at cypress locations . products automotive cypress.co m/go/automotive clocks & buffers cypress.com/go/clocks interface cypress. com/go/interface lighting & power control cypress.com/go/powerpsoc cypress.com/go/plc memory cypress.com/go/memory psoc cypress.com/go/psoc touch sensing cyp ress.com/go/touch usb controllers cypress.com/go/usb wireless/rf cypress.com/go/wireless psoc ? solutions psoc.cypress.com/solutions psoc 1 | psoc 3 | psoc 4 | psoc 5lp cypress developer community community | forums | blogs | video | training technical support cypress.com/go/support

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